Calculating Electron Speed and Energy in a Parallel-Plate Apparatus

In summary, the problem asks for the speed of an electron released from rest from the negative plate of a parallel-plate apparatus, one third of the way between the plates. It also asks for the speed at which the electron will hit the positive plate if a potential difference of 450 V is applied. Using the equations Eel = V x q and Eel = 1/2mv^2, the speed was calculated to be 1.26 x 10^7 m/s. However, there are some discrepancies in the units used in the solution, and it is unclear how the problem is divided into sections.
  • #1
Lolagoeslala
217
0

Homework Statement


An electron is released from rest from the negative plate of a parallel-plate apparatus, what is the electrons speed one third of the way between the plates. It also asks for the speed at which electron will hit the positive plate if a 450 V potential difference is applied.


The Attempt at a Solution



a)
Eel = V x q
Eel = ( 450 V ) x (1.6 x 10^-19C)
Eel = 7.2 x 10^17 J

Eel = 1/2mv^2
V = √((2 x (7.2 x 10^17 J))/9.1 x 10^31Kg)
V = 1.26 x10^7 m/s

b) i don't know how to do this?
 
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  • #2
I don't understand your answer's division into a) and b). The a) section looks like a response to the second question in the problem statement. What happened to the first question? Or is that now part b)?

Also, watch out for the signs associated with exponents; there's a rather large difference between 10^17 J and 10^-17 J. Same goes for the electron's mass. Your final velocity for the 450V excursion looks okay though.
 

1. What is electric energy?

Electric energy is the energy that is associated with the movement of electric charges. It is a form of energy that can be converted into other forms, such as mechanical or thermal energy.

2. How is electric energy measured?

Electric energy is typically measured in units of joules (J) or kilowatt-hours (kWh). Joules are used to measure the amount of energy in a system, while kilowatt-hours are used to measure the amount of energy used over a period of time.

3. What factors affect the speed of electric energy?

The speed of electric energy depends on several factors, including the conductivity of the material it is traveling through, the voltage of the electric current, and the distance the energy has to travel.

4. How does electric energy relate to speed?

Electric energy and speed are closely related. The speed of electric energy is determined by the speed at which electric charges move through a conductor, and the amount of energy they carry with them.

5. What are some common uses of electric energy?

Electric energy is used in a wide variety of applications, including powering household appliances, lighting, transportation, and industrial processes. It is also used to generate electricity through power plants, which is then distributed to homes and businesses.

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