Calculating Energy Requirements for a Humidifier Operating at the Boiling Point

In summary, the conversation discusses a humidifier that operates by boiling and evaporating water, and requires 30 g of water at 20°C per minute to replace the evaporated water. The humidifier's energy requirement is calculated using the heat of fusion, heat of vaporization, and specific heat of water, resulting in an answer of 7.8 x 10^4 J per minute. However, the correct answer is listed as B, which is 8.8 x 10^4 J per minute.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A certain humidifier operates by raising water to the boiling point and then evaporating it.
Every minute 30 g of water at 20◦ C are added to replace the 30 g that are evaporated. The
heat of fusion of water is 333 kJ/kg, the heat of vaporization is 2256 kJ/kg, and the specific
heat is 4190 J/kg · K. How many joules of energy per minute does this humidifier require?
A. 3.0 × 104
B. 8.8 × 104
C. 7.8 × 104
D. 1.1 × 105
E. 2.0 × 104

Homework Equations


Q=mL+mCdeltaT

The Attempt at a Solution



energy per minute = (energy needed to heat water to boiling point) + (energy needed to convert liquid water to gas at the boiling point)

E = (30 g)(4.190 J/g-°C)(100 - 20°C) + (30 g)(2256 J/g)
E = 7.8e4 J but the correct answer is B?
 
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  • #2
I get the same answer as you.
 

1. What is thermodynamics and why is it important?

Thermodynamics is the branch of science that deals with the relationship between heat, work, and energy. It is important because it helps us understand and predict how energy behaves and can be converted from one form to another.

2. What is the first law of thermodynamics?

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.

3. How does a humidifier work?

A humidifier works by using a fan to blow air over a wet wick or filter, adding moisture to the air. Some humidifiers also use ultrasonic vibrations to produce a mist of water droplets in the air.

4. What is the ideal humidity level for a home?

The ideal humidity level for a home is between 30-50%. This helps maintain a comfortable and healthy environment, as high humidity can lead to mold growth and low humidity can cause dry skin and respiratory issues.

5. Can a humidifier save energy?

Yes, a humidifier can save energy by making the air feel warmer, allowing you to lower your thermostat and still feel comfortable. It can also help preserve wooden furniture and floors, reducing the need for heating or cooling to prevent damage.

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