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RJLiberator
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Homework Statement
A laser is a light source that emits a diffraction-limited beam (like waves diffracting through a wide slit) of diameter 2 mm. Ignoring any scattering due to the Earth's atmosphere, calculate how big a light spot would be produced on the surface of the moon, 240,000 miles away. Assume a wavelength of approximately 600 nm.
Homework Equations
d = 2mm
L = 240,000 miles
λ = 600nm
The Attempt at a Solution
I am using a small angle approximation where Θ = λ/d from dsinΘ = λ
And so, converting the proper units, we have
Θ = (6e-7)/0.002 = 0.0003
Angle is a dimensionless unit, so this seems to be correct.
Now, if I wanted to find how big the light spot is, do I simple do
tanΘ = x/240,000 => 240,000*tan(0.0003) = x = 72 miles
Looking good?