Calculating Power Usage for Devices

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In summary, the conversation discusses calculations for determining the power usage of different devices in a household. The equation used is Energy = Power x Time, where Power is measured in kW and Time is in hours. The example given for a Samsung TV shows a power usage of 0.13065 kWh per day, which can be multiplied by the number of days in a month to determine the total power usage per month. The conversation also mentions considering the number of hours a device runs per day, as well as providing an example for a washing machine.
  • #1
Monocerotis
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Homework Statement


The question asks for us to go around our house, figure out the power usage of different devices, based on the estimated time use of these devices and calculate the total power usage per month.


Homework Equations


Energy = Power X Time
Power = kW
Time = hours


The Attempt at a Solution


Example

Samsung TV
Power usage @ 130.65W
Usage @ 60 minutes per day (1 hour)

(0.13065 kW)(1 hour) = 0.13065 kWh

(0.13065 kWh)(31 days) = 4.05015 kWh per month

Is that the correct way in trying to determine a given devices power consumption per month ?
 
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  • #3
Remember, when you multiply by 1 hour, what you're actually saying is it runs for 1 hour per day and thus takes 0.13065 kWh/day. If it ran for 8 hours, you'd instead have 8 hours * 0.13065kW per day giving around 1kWh/day.
 
  • #4
Pengwuino said:
Remember, when you multiply by 1 hour, what you're actually saying is it runs for 1 hour per day and thus takes 0.13065 kWh/day. If it ran for 8 hours, you'd instead have 8 hours * 0.13065kW per day giving around 1kWh/day.

yeah, that's what I've been doing for devices I have listed that run longer than an hour

for example our washing machine

1200W - 210 minutes @ 4 days per month

1.2kW x 3.5h = 4.2 kWh

4.2kWh x 31 days = 130.2 kWh/month
 

Related to Calculating Power Usage for Devices

What is the difference between watts and kWh?

Watts (W) measure the rate at which energy is used, while kilowatt-hours (kWh) measure the amount of energy used over time. Watts are a unit of power, while kWh are a unit of energy.

How do I convert watts to kWh?

To convert watts to kWh, you need to know the number of hours the device is used per day. Multiply the watts by the number of hours and then divide by 1000. This will give you the kWh used per day. To get the monthly kWh usage, multiply the daily usage by the number of days in the month.

How many kWh does the average household use per month?

The average household in the United States uses around 900 kWh per month. However, this can vary depending on factors such as the size of the household, energy efficiency of appliances, and climate.

What appliances use the most kWh per month?

The appliances that typically use the most kWh per month are air conditioners, refrigerators, and water heaters. These appliances run continuously or use a lot of energy when in use, leading to higher kWh usage.

How can I reduce my monthly kWh usage?

To reduce your monthly kWh usage, you can make small changes such as turning off lights when not in use, unplugging electronics when not in use, and using energy-efficient appliances. You can also invest in renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, to reduce your reliance on traditional energy sources.

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