Calculating S-F Bond Energy in SF6 using Standard Heat of Formation Values

In summary, the conversation discusses estimating the average S-F bond energy in SF6 using the standard heat of formation values of the reactants and products. The student initially miscalculates the ∆H value, but is reminded to consider the number of bonds in the reaction and the relationship between bond energy and ∆H.
  • #1
harambe
50
10

Homework Statement


Estimate the average S-F bond energy in SF6 The standard heat of formation values of SF6(g) , S(g) and F)(g) are: -1100, 275 and 80 kj / mol respectively.

Homework Equations


∆H=∆Hf (products) -∆Hf(Reactants)

S(g) +6F)(g) ------>SF6(g)

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the ∆H formation of the reaction which I got -1455 kJ/ mol and taking this as my bond energy. But My answer doesn't match so can you tell me what am I doing wrong [/B]
 
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  • #2
harambe said:
I found the ∆H formation of the reaction which I got -1455 kJ/ mol and taking this as my bond energy.

That would be true for a molecule with SF formula.
 
  • #3
First, your calculation of ∆H is wrong; you have only taken account of one F. Second, how many S-F bonds are formed in the reaction? How do you work out the average energy per bond? Third, bond energy is the energy released by forming a bond, or the energy consumed by breaking a bond - it is a positive quantity. How is it related to ∆H?
 
  • #4
mjc123 said:
First, your calculation of ∆H is wrong;
Yes, -1455kJ/mol is not the right answer.

Harambe, you need to answer questions like: how many bonds thee are in the reagents, how many bonds there are in the products... also the request energy is only for 1 bond.
 

1. What is bond energy and how is it estimated?

Bond energy is a measure of the strength of a chemical bond between two atoms. It is typically estimated by calculating the amount of energy required to break the bond and separate the atoms.

2. How is bond energy related to bond length?

Bond energy is inversely related to bond length. This means that as the bond length increases, the bond energy decreases. This is because longer bonds have weaker attractive forces between the atoms.

3. What factors influence the estimation of bond energy?

The estimation of bond energy can be influenced by several factors such as the type of bond (single, double, triple), the atoms involved, and the molecular environment. The type of bond and the atoms involved can affect the strength of the bond, while the molecular environment can affect the stability of the bond.

4. How accurate are estimates of bond energy?

The accuracy of bond energy estimates can vary depending on the method used to calculate it. Experimental methods tend to be more accurate, while computational methods may have a higher margin of error. However, with advances in technology and computational methods, the accuracy of bond energy estimates has greatly improved in recent years.

5. Why is the estimation of bond energy important in chemistry?

Bond energy is an important concept in chemistry because it helps us understand the stability of molecules and reactions. It can also provide insight into the strength of intermolecular forces and the properties of substances. Additionally, bond energy is used in various applications such as drug design, material science, and catalysis.

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