Calculating tension in a rope

In summary, a tugboat is pulling two barges down the river, one carrying coal and the other carrying pig iron. The coal barge has an inertia of 2.2 x 10^5 kg and experiences a resistive force of 8.0 x 10^3 N, while the pig iron barge has an inertia of 3.5 x 10^5 kg and experiences a resistive force of 1.0 x 10^4 N. The common acceleration of all three boats is 0.40 m/s^2. The tension in the rope connecting the tugboat to the coal barge is 8 x 10^4 N, and the tension between the two barges is
  • #1
ecsthetic
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Homework Statement


A tugboat pulls two barges down the river. The barge connected to the tugboat, carrying coal, has an
inertia of 2.2 × 105 kg, and the other barge, carrying pig iron, has an inertia of 3.5 × 105 kg.The resistive
force between the coal barge and the water is 8.0 × 103 N, and the resistive force between the pig iron
barge and the water is1.0 × 104 N . The common acceleration of all three boats is 0.40 m/s2. Even
though the ropes are huge, the gravitational force exerted on them is much smaller than the pulling
forces.

(a) What is the tension in the rope that connects the tugboat to the coal barge?
(b) What is the tension in the rope that connects the two barges?
(c) What is the tension in the rope that connects the tugboat to the coal barge if the order of the barges
is reversed?
(d) What is the tension in the rope that connects the two barges if the order of the barges is reversed?

Homework Equations

: [/B]
f=ma

3. Attempt:
a.) I know the force acting on the coal barge is the pulling force minus water resistance
(2.2 x 10^5)(0.4) - (8.0 x 10^3) = 8 x 10^4 N
so is this tension of the rope equal to 8 x 10^4 N?

b.) For the tension caused by two barges, I sum the force on coal barge and iron barge
(8 x 10^4) + ( 1.4 x 10^5 - 1.0 x 10^4 ) = 2.1 x 10^5 N

can anyone verify my work and need hints on c and d, thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
MAke a drawing and see that the coal barge pulls the pig iron barge, not the other way around ... (but you can use your (a) answer later on ... :smile: )
 

1. What is tension in a rope?

Tension is the force exerted by a rope when it is pulled in opposite directions at both ends. It is also known as the pulling force or the stretching force.

2. How do you calculate tension in a rope?

To calculate tension in a rope, you need to know the force applied to the rope and the length of the rope. Then, you can use the formula T = F / L, where T is the tension, F is the force, and L is the length of the rope.

3. What units are used to measure tension?

Tension is typically measured in Newtons (N) or pounds (lb). In some cases, it may also be measured in other units such as kilograms (kg) or dynes (dyn).

4. Does the angle of the rope affect the tension?

Yes, the angle of the rope can affect the tension. The greater the angle, the greater the tension will be. This is due to the vector components of the force being applied to the rope at different angles.

5. What factors can affect the tension in a rope?

Several factors can affect the tension in a rope, including the force applied, the length and diameter of the rope, the angle of the rope, and the material and condition of the rope. Friction and other external forces can also impact the tension in a rope.

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