Calculating Work Function of Metal in a Photocell

In summary, To calculate the work function of the metal in the photocell, we can use the equation E_K = eV_s and the fact that hf = E_K + \phi, where E_K is the maximum kinetic energy carried by an electron, V_s is the stopping potential, and \phi is the work function. By rearranging the equations and using the given values of frequency and stopping potential, we can solve for the work function of the metal.
  • #1
SirNevermind1
3
0

Homework Statement


In a particular photocell, light with a frequency of 8×10^14Hz is directed onto the cell and it is found that a stopping potential of 1.2V is needed to reduce the photoelectric current to zero.
Calculate the work function of the metal in the cell.


Homework Equations


E=hf
E=hc/λ
hf=[itex]\phi[/itex] + Ek

The Attempt at a Solution


Not much luck with this. Most sources that calculate the work function require the threshold frequency first, but we don't have that. Using E=hf and E=hc/λ I managed to find the energy of the light/photon as 5.304×10^-19 and the wavelength to be 3.725×10^-7 but now I'm stuck.
 
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  • #2


I think you need to look at the experimental setup and then consider what is necessary to have the experiment exhibit the following behaviour.

A photon smashes into the surface of the metal and causes an electron to be ejected from the surface. Change the experiment parameters a bit and now the incoming photon doesn't manage to knock an electron off the surface.
 
  • #3


The maximum kinetic energy carried by an electron is related to the stopping potential. To reduce the photo current to zero, the stopping potential has to overcome the kinetic energy of the electrons. Therefore, [itex] E_K = e V_s .[/itex] But you also know, from equation 3 in your list that [itex] hf = E_K + \phi. [/itex] You can now solve for [itex] \phi.[/itex]
 

Related to Calculating Work Function of Metal in a Photocell

1. What is the definition of work function in a photocell?

The work function of a metal in a photocell refers to the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the metal and allow it to flow freely in the circuit.

2. How is the work function of a metal calculated in a photocell?

The work function can be calculated by using the equation φ = hν - KEmax, where φ is the work function, h is Planck's constant, ν is the frequency of the incident light, and KEmax is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons.

3. What factors affect the work function of a metal in a photocell?

The work function of a metal can be influenced by factors such as the type of metal, its surface condition, and the intensity and wavelength of the incident light. It can also vary with temperature and the presence of impurities.

4. How does the work function of a metal impact the efficiency of a photocell?

A lower work function means that less energy is needed for the electrons to be emitted from the metal surface, resulting in a higher current and therefore, a higher efficiency of the photocell. Conversely, a higher work function would require more energy and result in a lower efficiency.

5. Can the work function of a metal in a photocell be altered?

Yes, the work function of a metal can be altered by changing the surface conditions, such as by using a different material or applying a coating. It can also be altered by adjusting the intensity and wavelength of the incident light. Additionally, the work function can be modified through the use of a bias voltage in the circuit.

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