Work function of cathode, visible light

In summary, the maximum possible work function for a photodetector that can respond to the entire range of visible light is 1.78 eV. This is because if the work function is 3.11 eV, the 400 nm light is able to knock out electrons while the 700 nm light is not, and if the work function is higher than 3.11 eV, no electrons can be released with visible light. Therefore, a work function of 1.78 eV allows for both 400 nm and 700 nm light to release electrons.
  • #1
MienTommy
22
0

Homework Statement


You need to design a photodetector that can respond to the entire range of visible light (400 nm - 700 nm). What is the maximum possible work function?

Homework Equations


E = hf = hc/lambda

The Attempt at a Solution


For 400nm, I got E = 3.11 eV
and for 700nm I got 1.78 eV.

The solution is that the maximum work function is 1.78eV or less, and I do not understand why because 3.11eV is beyond the threshold for 400nm light to emit right? So shouldn't the answer be 3.11eV or greater?
 
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  • #2
If your material has a work function of 3.11 eV, then 400 nm light is barely able to knock out electrons, the 700 nm light at 1.78 eV/photon cannot knock out any electrons.
If your material has a work function of more than 3.11 eV, you cannot release any electrons with visible light.

If your work function is 1.78 eV/photon, then 700 nm light barely manages to release electrons, 400 nm light can do so easily.
 
  • #3
What is the energy of the emitted electrons for a work function of 3.11 eV with incident light of 700 nm?
 

1. What is the work function of a cathode?

The work function of a cathode refers to the minimum amount of energy needed to eject an electron from the surface of the cathode. It is typically measured in electron volts (eV).

2. How is the work function of a cathode determined?

The work function of a cathode is determined by measuring the energy of electrons emitted from the surface of the cathode using a photodiode or photoelectric effect. The voltage required to stop the flow of electrons is equal to the work function.

3. What factors affect the work function of a cathode?

The work function of a cathode can be affected by the material and surface properties of the cathode, such as its composition, crystal structure, and temperature. External factors, like applied electric fields or the presence of impurities, can also influence the work function.

4. How does the work function of a cathode relate to visible light?

The work function of a cathode is important in the study of visible light because it determines the minimum energy required to produce photons and emit light. This energy must be greater than the work function in order for electrons to be emitted and visible light to be produced.

5. Can the work function of a cathode be changed?

Yes, the work function of a cathode can be changed by altering the material, surface properties, or external factors mentioned above. This can be done through processes such as doping, heating, or applying an electric field.

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