Can Concrete Conduct Enough Electricity for a Shock to Be Felt?

In summary, touching a live single phase wire can result in a shock, as the current will flow through the body, the floor, walls of the building, and into the Earth. However, if the cement has an electric resistance higher than 1 gigaohm, the resulting rms current would be in the order of nanoampere. This may seem contradictory, but it is possible for concrete to conduct electricity, albeit not very well. This is due to ionic conduction, which is the movement of ions within a solid. This can occur even when the concrete appears dry, as there could be a thin layer of water on the surface that conducts the current.
  • #1
hackhard
183
15
if i touch the live (single phase) wire , i will get a shock.But current will have to flow through the body , via the floor , walls of the building , and into the Earth .
But cement has electric resistance higher than 1gigaohm
so rms current = 220 v / impedance
impedance > 1 giga ohm
so rms current is in order of nano ampere
how do i get a shock then?
 
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  • #2
Here's a detailed answer that yes concrete can conduct electrical current although not very well but well enough that someone might feel it as a shock. It conducts via ionic conduction more on it here:

https://www.quora.com/Does-concrete-conduct-electricity-If-so-what-is-the-process

and for ionic conduction:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_conductivity_(solid_state)

Its also possible that the concrete could be slightly damp but not noticeable and the water on the surface conducts the current.
 

1. What is an electric shock?

An electric shock occurs when a person's body comes into contact with an electrical energy source, causing a sudden, jolting sensation. It can range from a mild tingling sensation to a severe and potentially life-threatening event.

2. What causes an electric shock?

An electric shock is caused by the flow of electric current through a person's body. This can happen when a person comes into contact with a live wire or other source of electricity. The severity of the shock depends on the voltage of the current, the length of time the current flows through the body, and the pathway the current takes through the body.

3. What are the effects of an electric shock on the body?

An electric shock can have numerous effects on the body, including burns, muscle contractions, nerve damage, and even cardiac arrest. The severity of these effects depends on the voltage of the current and the duration of the shock. In severe cases, an electric shock can be fatal.

4. How can electric shocks be prevented?

To prevent electric shocks, it is important to be aware of potential electrical hazards and take necessary precautions. This includes using electrical appliances and tools properly, avoiding contact with live wires, and having proper grounding and insulation in electrical systems. It is also important to regularly check and maintain electrical equipment to ensure safety.

5. What should I do if someone experiences an electric shock?

If someone experiences an electric shock, it is important to act quickly. Immediately turn off the power source and call for medical help. If the person is unconscious, perform CPR if you are trained to do so. Do not touch the person until the power source has been turned off. It is also important to seek medical attention, even if the person appears to be unharmed, as some effects of an electric shock may not be immediately apparent.

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