Can solids burn in water? Exploring the chemistry behind underwater combustion

In summary, the conversation discussed the concept of thermal decomposition and its relation to burning. It was explained that thermal decomposition can occur without oxygen and that charring is a part of the burning process. It was also mentioned that there are some substances that can "burn" under water due to their properties as reducing agents.
  • #1
UMath1
361
9
I was cooking oats in water yesterday and the oats at the bottom of the pot got scorched. How is this possible? Doesn't the water smother the oats from oxygen?
 
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  • #2
You don't need oxygen for the thermal decomposition of the organic substances.

In other words: nothing was burnt.
 
  • #3
But doesn't a combustion reaction proceed?
 
  • #5
UMath1 said:
But doesn't a combustion reaction proceed?

No.
 
  • #6
Alright. So thermal decomposition can produce the same burnt smell and charred look that burning can?
 
  • #7
Yes. Charring is part of the burning - heat decomposes organic matter even before it starts to react with the oxygen.
 
  • #9
Thanks!
 
  • #10
There are some substances that can actually "burn" under water because they are more powerful reducing agents than hydrogen and can therefore take the bound oxygen from water molecules. Magnesium metal is one example of this.
 
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Likes Cyph88

1. How does a solid burn in water?

A solid can burn in water when the heat generated from the burning process is enough to overcome the cooling effect of the water. This allows the solid to reach its ignition temperature and continue to burn.

2. What types of solids can burn in water?

Most solids that are able to burn in air can also burn in water, including metals, non-metals, and organic compounds such as wood or paper. However, some materials may require additional factors to ignite, such as an external heat source or presence of oxygen.

3. Why do some solids burn more easily in water than others?

The ease of burning depends on several factors, including the type and amount of fuel present, the availability of oxygen, and the temperature and properties of the water. In general, materials with lower ignition temperatures and higher flammability will burn more easily in water.

4. Can water be used to extinguish a solid fire?

In most cases, yes. Water is a commonly used fire extinguishing agent due to its cooling and suffocating properties. However, some materials may react violently with water, so it is important to understand the properties of the solid before attempting to extinguish a fire with water.

5. How can we prevent solids from burning in water?

The best way to prevent solids from burning in water is to remove or control the source of heat and fuel. This can be done by implementing safety measures, using fire-resistant materials, and properly storing and handling flammable substances. In addition, having a fire safety plan in place and being prepared for emergencies can help prevent accidents from occurring.

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