The discussion centers on whether the equations for two retarded potentials can satisfy the Lorenz condition, specifically the divergence equation A + 1/c^2 dϕ/dt = 0. Participants express difficulty in proving this condition, noting that deriving it from the integrals is complex due to challenges in differentiating the retarded time. The conversation also touches on the potential use of tensors and differential forms to approach the problem. It is emphasized that the Lorenz condition is integral to the derivation of the retarded potentials, suggesting that they must inherently satisfy it. Overall, the discussion highlights the complexities involved in proving the relationship between these equations and the Lorenz condition.