Cauchy sequence and convergeant diameters.

In summary, the conversation discusses the definition of a sequence in a metric space X and the definition of Tn. The conversation then poses the question of whether (an) is Cauchy if and only if diam Tn converges to zero. The question is then clarified to specify that Tn is set in space X and the natural Euclidean metric is used. The answer is then confirmed to make sense with this understanding.
  • #1
gottfried
119
0
Suppose (an) is sequence in the metric space X and define Tn={ak:k>n} and diamT=sup{d(a,b):a,b elements of T}.

Prove that (an) is Cauchy if and only if diam Tn converges to zero.

In what metric spacee does Tn converge? I assumed in (ℝ,de) but this is confusing since the diam of T is measured using the metric of X.
 
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  • #2
##T_n## is set in space X.

##\mathrm{diam} \ T_n## are real numbers, and nothing is said what metric is to be used on them. Which probably means the "natural" Euclidean metric.
 
  • #3
That makes sense, thanks.
 

What is a Cauchy sequence?

A Cauchy sequence is a sequence of numbers in which the terms become arbitrarily close to each other as the sequence progresses. This means that for any small positive number, there exists a point in the sequence after which all the terms are within that distance of each other.

What does it mean for a sequence to converge?

A sequence converges if its terms approach a specific value, called the limit, as the sequence progresses. This means that as the terms get closer and closer together, they eventually get infinitely close to the limit value.

What is the importance of Cauchy sequences in mathematics?

Cauchy sequences are important because they provide a rigorous definition of convergence, which is a fundamental concept in analysis and other branches of mathematics. They also allow for the development of important theorems, such as the Cauchy convergence criterion and the Cauchy integral theorem.

How can you determine if a sequence is a Cauchy sequence?

To determine if a sequence is a Cauchy sequence, you need to check if the terms get closer and closer together as the sequence progresses. This can be done by calculating the difference between consecutive terms and seeing if it approaches 0 as the sequence continues.

What are convergent diameters?

Convergent diameters are used to measure the convergence of a sequence. They are defined as the largest distance between two terms in the sequence that still allows for convergence. As the terms get closer and closer together, the convergent diameter decreases and eventually becomes 0.

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