Centre of mass and gravity problem, confused and

In summary, the problem involves a uniform plank resting on sawhorses and a person standing on one end. The center of mass of the system, including the plank and the person, is a weighted average of their masses and is located at the middle of the plank. To find the maximum weight the person can have without causing the plank to tip, the moments must be balanced about the left end of the plank.
  • #1
TheRedDevil18
408
1

Homework Statement



A uniform plank of length l = 6m and mass M= 90kg rests
on sawhorses separated by D = 1.5m and equidistant from the
center of the plank. Cousin Throckmorton wants to stand on the
right-hand end of the plank. If the plank is to remain at rest, how
massive can Throckmorton be?

Diagram:
throcky.jpg


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I am confused at the diagram. Why is the centre of gravity not at the centre of mass of the plank which should be in the middle ?
 
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  • #2
It is the centre of mass of the system which includes all the masses.
 
  • #3
paisiello2 said:
It is the centre of mass of the system which includes all the masses.

Okay, then how do we find it ?, or what is the explanation that says it should be there ? (referring to the cg in the image)
 
  • #4
The center of mass of the plank is at the middle of the plank. Taking x to be the distance from the left end of the plank, that would be x= 3.0. Throckmorton's center of mass is where he is standing at x= 6.0. The center of mass of the system is a weighted average, weighted by their masses: (90*3+ M*6)/(M+ 90) where M is Throckmorton's weight.
 
  • #5
HallsofIvy said:
The center of mass of the plank is at the middle of the plank. Taking x to be the distance from the left end of the plank, that would be x= 3.0. Throckmorton's center of mass is where he is standing at x= 6.0. The center of mass of the system is a weighted average, weighted by their masses: (90*3+ M*6)/(M+ 90) where M is Throckmorton's weight.

Why is it m*6 and not m*3 ? and how do you know where the centre of gravity is ?( cg in the diagram)
 
  • #6
He's taking moments about the left end.

He's giving you the formula for the location of CG
 

1. What is the difference between center of mass and center of gravity?

The center of mass refers to the point at which an object's mass is evenly distributed, while the center of gravity refers to the point at which the force of gravity acts on an object. For symmetrical objects, these points may be the same, but for irregularly shaped objects, they may differ.

2. How do you calculate the center of mass of an object?

The center of mass can be calculated by finding the average of all the individual mass points in an object. This can be done by dividing the total mass of the object by the number of individual mass points.

3. What factors affect an object's center of mass?

The center of mass of an object is affected by its shape, size, and distribution of mass. Objects with more mass or a more spread-out distribution of mass will have a different center of mass than objects with less mass or a more concentrated distribution of mass.

4. How does the center of mass affect an object's stability?

The lower an object's center of mass is, the more stable it will be. This is because a lower center of mass means that the object is less likely to topple over when disturbed. This is why objects like tables and chairs have their heaviest parts at the bottom to increase stability.

5. What is the significance of the center of mass in physics?

The center of mass is an important concept in physics as it helps determine an object's motion and behavior. It is used in calculations involving rotational motion, collisions, and stability. It also helps in understanding the behavior of objects in gravitational fields.

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