Centripetal acceleration of a vehicle on banked circular arc

In summary, the conversation discusses a van moving on a horizontal circular bend with a radius of 75m and a maximum speed of 25m/s without slipping. The bend is banked at arctan(1/3) and the task is to calculate the coefficient of friction between the road surface and the van's tires. The equations used include centripetal force = mv2/r and Friction ≤ μR. After resolving in different directions, the correct coefficient of friction is found to be μ=0.40.
  • #1
Zatman
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0

Homework Statement


A van is moving on a horizontal circular bend in the road of radius 75m. The bend is banked at arctan(1/3) to the horizontal. The maximum speed at which the van can be driven around the bend without slipping is 25m/s. Calculate the coefficient of friction between the road surface and the tyres of the van.

Homework Equations


centripetal force = mv2/r
Friction ≤ μR

The Attempt at a Solution


See attached diagram. At the maximum speed F=μR. Resolving perpendicular to the plane gives:

R = mgcosθ
∴ F = μmgcosθ

Resolving in a direction perpendicular to the weight gives:

Rsinθ + Fcosθ = mv2/r
mgsinθcosθ + μmgcos2θ = mv2/r

Solving for μ gives:

μ = [(v2/r)-gsinθcosθ]/[gcos2θ]

And substituting the values gives μ=0.61. This is apparently incorrect (the answer should be μ=0.40). I cannot see what I have done wrong.

Any hints would be greatly appreciated!
 

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  • #2
Zatman said:
R = mgcosθ
That would be true if there were no net acceleration perpendicular to the surface. But you know there is a net centripetal acceleration, and that is not parallel to the surface, therefore it has a component perpendicular to the surface.
Try resolving vertically instead.
 
  • #3
Ah, yes that makes sense. I got 0.40 now.

Thank you!
 

Related to Centripetal acceleration of a vehicle on banked circular arc

What is centripetal acceleration and how does it relate to a vehicle on a banked circular arc?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration directed towards the center of a circular path. When a vehicle is on a banked circular arc, the centripetal acceleration acts in the direction of the center of the circle, keeping the vehicle on its circular path.

How is the centripetal acceleration of a vehicle on a banked circular arc calculated?

The centripetal acceleration can be calculated using the formula a = v^2/r, where a is the centripetal acceleration, v is the velocity of the vehicle, and r is the radius of the circular arc.

What factors affect the centripetal acceleration of a vehicle on a banked circular arc?

The centripetal acceleration of a vehicle on a banked circular arc is affected by the velocity of the vehicle, the radius of the circular arc, and the banking angle of the road. Higher velocities, smaller radii, and steeper banking angles will result in a higher centripetal acceleration.

How does the banking angle of the road impact the centripetal acceleration of a vehicle on a banked circular arc?

The banking angle of the road is directly related to the centripetal acceleration of a vehicle on a banked circular arc. A steeper banking angle will result in a higher centripetal acceleration, allowing the vehicle to travel at higher speeds without slipping off the road. However, if the banking angle is too steep, it can also cause the vehicle to experience excessive sideways forces.

How does the centripetal acceleration of a vehicle on a banked circular arc affect the driver?

The centripetal acceleration experienced by a vehicle on a banked circular arc can be felt by the driver as a force pushing them towards the center of the circular path. This force is necessary to keep the vehicle on its path and can be increased or decreased by changing the speed or banking angle of the road.

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