Centripetal and Tangential Acceleration of drill bit

And there you have it.In summary, the given information and equations lead to the conclusion that the angle of rotation for an electric drill bit, starting from rest and rotating with constant angular acceleration, is 1 radian. This is found by setting the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration equal to twice the magnitude of the tangential acceleration and using the equations for angular acceleration and displacement.
  • #1
invadertak
7
0

Homework Statement


An electric drill bit starts from rest and rotates with a constant angular acceleration. After the drill has rotated through a certain angle, the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is twice the magnitude of the tangential acceleration. What is the angle?


Homework Equations


ac=rw2
aT=r.angular acc
angular acc=(w-w0)/t-t0
w=angular displacement/t

The Attempt at a Solution


ac=2at
Therefore
rw2=2r.angular acc
The radius cancels and therefore
w2=2angular acc
=2(w-w0)/t
Given that the drill bit starts from rest, w0=0 and therefore
w2=2w/t
Divide throughout by w and we have
w=2/t
Sub w=angular displacment/t and we have
angular displacement/t=2/t
t cancels and we are left with
angular displacement=2 rads
This is not the answer given in the textbook, the answer is 1 rad
Please advise where I'm going wrong
 
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  • #2
Consider that ω2r is your Centripetal acceleration.

And that your Tangential acceleration is a = α*r.

You know from kinematics that ωf2 = ωi2 + 2*α*θ or since there is no initial ω :

ω2 = 2*α*θ

So ... for the given that

ω2*r = 2*α*r

Substitute for ω2
 
  • #3
in my solution.

Your solution is correct. The answer given in the textbook may be incorrect or there may be a typo. It is always important to double check your work and make sure it makes sense in the given context. In this case, your solution makes sense and is supported by the given information.
 

Related to Centripetal and Tangential Acceleration of drill bit

1. What is the difference between centripetal and tangential acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration directed towards the center of a circular motion, while tangential acceleration is the acceleration along the tangent of the circular motion. Centripetal acceleration is responsible for keeping an object moving in a circular path, while tangential acceleration is responsible for changing the speed of the object in the circular path.

2. How is the centripetal acceleration of a drill bit calculated?

The centripetal acceleration of a drill bit is calculated using the formula a = v^2/r, where a is the acceleration, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the circular motion.

3. What factors affect the centripetal and tangential acceleration of a drill bit?

The factors that affect the centripetal and tangential acceleration of a drill bit include the rotational speed of the drill, the radius of the circular motion, and the mass of the drill bit.

4. How does the centripetal and tangential acceleration of a drill bit affect its drilling performance?

The centripetal and tangential acceleration of a drill bit affect its drilling performance by determining the speed and stability of the drilling process. A higher centripetal acceleration can result in faster drilling, while a higher tangential acceleration may cause the drill bit to slip or lose control.

5. Can the centripetal and tangential acceleration of a drill bit be controlled?

Yes, the centripetal and tangential acceleration of a drill bit can be controlled by adjusting the rotational speed of the drill and the radius of the circular motion. Additionally, using a heavier or more stable drill bit can also help control the acceleration and improve drilling performance.

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