Centripetal Force and Radius

In summary, the textbook states that a smaller radius of curvature in a circular path requires a greater centripetal force. This is because the force is proportional to acceleration and a smaller orbit must have a larger acceleration. However, if the angular frequency is fixed instead of velocity, the force would increase with radius. The textbook may have failed to specify this assumption.
  • #1
cclixn

Homework Statement



My textbook states that, "Traveling in a circular path with a smaller radius of curvature requires a greater centripetal force".

But my question is, why, and how is that true? I would have assumed at first that if the radius was getting shorter, then the centripetal force would be decreasing, and not increasing.

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


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I would have assumed at first that if the radius was getting shorter, then the centripetal force would be decreasing, and not increasing.

So why exactly, and how does having a shorter radius result in greater centripetal force?
 
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  • #2
Force is proportional to acceleration. Assuming the same speed, a smaller circular orbit must have a larger acceleration. As the orbit grows, it becomes straighter and requires less acceleration.

Edit: If you keep the angular frequency fixed instead of velocity, the force would indeed increase with radius. If the quote is all your textbook gives, then it has failed to specify the underlying assumption.
 

1. What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is a force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed towards the center of the circle. It keeps the object moving in a curved path instead of a straight line.

2. How is centripetal force related to radius?

Centripetal force is directly proportional to the radius of the circular path. This means that as the radius increases, the centripetal force required to keep the object moving in a circular path also increases.

3. What is the formula for calculating centripetal force?

The formula for calculating centripetal force is Fc = mv^2/r, where Fc is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the circular path.

4. How does changing the radius affect the centripetal force?

As mentioned before, increasing the radius will increase the centripetal force required to keep the object moving in a circular path. Conversely, decreasing the radius will decrease the centripetal force.

5. Is centripetal force a real force?

Yes, centripetal force is a real force. It is the result of other real forces, such as tension or gravity, acting on an object to keep it moving in a circular path. It is not a separate force, but rather a force that is necessary for circular motion.

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