Classical intr. ang mom and quantum intr ang mom relation

In summary, the conversation discusses a link to a derivation of classical intrinsic angular momentum and a question about the difference between two relations involving the Bohr magneton and extra ##\hbar##. The speaker explains that this is a matter of units and the inclusion of ##\hbar## in the definition of quantum spin, which can represent both a quantum of action and of angular momentum.
  • #1
fisher garry
63
1
upload_2017-5-28_21-26-53.png


Here is a link to a derivation of classical intrinsic angular momentum:

https://www.scribd.com/document/349675642/Potential-energy-Prop-to-SL

In 2.1 in the image above they define: ##m=2\mu S## and say that ##\mu## is the bohr magneton. By using the defintion of the bohr magneton I get ##m=2\frac{e \hbar}{2m_e}S=\frac{e \hbar}{m_e}S##. But that is the same as the relation in the classical intrinsic angular momentum derivation except that it has an extra ##\hbar## in the numerator. Anyone who knows how to derive an relation between the classical intrinsic angular momentum relation to magnetic moment and the one with an extra ##\hbar##?
 
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  • #2
This is only a matter of units, ##S## as defined on the LHS is dimensionless, where it has the dimension of angular momentum (length*momentum/time) on the RHS. Typically, one includes the ##\hbar## in the definition of quantum spin, as in ##S_z=\frac{\hbar}{2}\sigma_z## with ##\sigma_z## the pauli matrix.
Interestingly, ##\hbar## can count both as a quantum of action and of angular momentum (probably there's a deep connection, though I can't think of it right now).
 

1. What is classical intrinsic angular momentum?

Classical intrinsic angular momentum, also known as spin, is a fundamental property of particles that determines their intrinsic angular momentum without any external forces acting on them. It is a quantum mechanical property that cannot be explained by classical physics.

2. What is quantum intrinsic angular momentum?

Quantum intrinsic angular momentum, also known as spin, is a fundamental property of particles in quantum mechanics that arises due to the wave nature of particles. It is a discrete property that can have only certain values and is responsible for many quantum phenomena.

3. How are classical and quantum intrinsic angular momentum related?

Classical and quantum intrinsic angular momentum are related in that they both refer to the same property of particles - spin. However, they differ in how they are described and understood. Classical spin is a concept in classical physics, while quantum spin is a concept in quantum mechanics that accounts for the discreteness of spin values.

4. Can classical and quantum intrinsic angular momentum be measured?

Yes, both classical and quantum intrinsic angular momentum can be measured. However, the methods used to measure them differ due to the different nature of the two concepts. Classical spin can be measured using classical techniques, while quantum spin requires specialized techniques such as electron spin resonance or nuclear magnetic resonance.

5. What is the significance of the classical and quantum intrinsic angular momentum relation?

The classical and quantum intrinsic angular momentum relation is significant because it helps us understand the behavior of particles on both the classical and quantum level. It also plays a crucial role in various physical phenomena, such as magnetism, superconductivity, and the structure of atoms and molecules.

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