Closed curves and Line Integrals

In summary, the attempt at a solution is to find cos(x - 2y)dx = -2cos(x-2y)dy. Setting the dot product to zero gets you cos(x - 2y)dx = +2cos(x-2y)dy, which is equivalent to cos(x - 2y)dx = +2cos(x-2y)dy.
  • #1
flyingpig
2,579
1

Homework Statement

Given [tex]\mathbf{F} = \nabla f\; where \;f(x,y) = sin(x-2y)[/tex]

Find a curve C that is not closed and satisfy the equation

[tex]\int_C \mathbf{F}\cdot dr = 0[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\nabla f = \;<cos(x - 2y),-2cos(x-2y)>[/tex]

So to satisfy the dot product being 0 (I am hoping I can do this)

cos(x - 2y)dx = -2cos(x-2y)dy

dx = -2dy

[tex]y = \frac{-t}{2}+K[/tex]

[tex]x = t[/tex]

[tex]t \in [a,b][/tex]

I am just wondering, am I doing this correctly...?

Solutions

My book just took [tex]r(t) = t<\pi,\pi>[/tex]
 
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  • #2
flyingpig said:

Homework Statement




Given [tex]\mathbf{F} = \nabla f\; where \;f(x,y) = sin(x-2y)[/tex]

Find a curve C that is not closed and satisfy the equation

[tex]\int_C \mathbf{F}\cdot dr = 0[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\nabla f = \;<cos(x - 2y),-2cos(x-2y)>[/tex]

So to satisfy the dot product being 0 (I am hoping I can do this)

cos(x - 2y)dx = -2cos(x-2y)dy
You're not too far off, but you have a sign error in the line above. If you set the dot product to zero, you get cos(x - 2y) dx - 2cos(x - 2y)dy = 0, which is equivalent to cos(x - 2y)dx = +2cos(x-2y)dy.

Rather than solve a differential equation, I took a different tack. The integral can be zero for several reasons, one of which is along a path for which F = 0. You have F = <cos(x - 2y),-2cos(x-2y)> = cos(x - 2y) <1, -2>
cos(x - 2y) = 0 <==> x - 2y = π/2 + kπ, with k an integer
<==> 2y = x - π/2 - kπ
This is the same as saying
2y = x + π/2 + kπ
or
y = x/2 + π/4 + kπ/2

Since we're interested in just one path, we can take k = 0.

I don't understand where they came up with the answer you showed as the textbook answer. Possibly it's wrong.


flyingpig said:
dx = -2dy

[tex]y = \frac{-t}{2}+K[/tex]

[tex]x = t[/tex]

[tex]t \in [a,b][/tex]

I am just wondering, am I doing this correctly...?

Solutions

My book just took [tex]r(t) = t<\pi,\pi>[/tex]
 
  • #3
t ranges from 0 to 1

I show you from my book

[PLAIN]http://img593.imageshack.us/img593/6121/unledne.jpg
 
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Related to Closed curves and Line Integrals

1. What is a closed curve?

A closed curve is a curve that starts and ends at the same point, forming a loop. It can be a straight line, a circle, or any other shape as long as it is continuous and does not have any breaks or endpoints.

2. What is a line integral?

A line integral is a type of integral that involves calculating the area under a curve along a specified path. It takes into account both the function being integrated and the path of integration.

3. How do you calculate a line integral?

To calculate a line integral, you must first determine the function being integrated and the path of integration. Then, you can use various methods such as the fundamental theorem of calculus, Green's theorem, or Stokes' theorem to evaluate the integral.

4. What is the significance of closed curves in line integrals?

Closed curves are significant in line integrals because they allow us to evaluate the integral over a specific region or domain. They also help us to determine the total amount of a vector field that is flowing through a given closed curve.

5. In which fields of science are closed curves and line integrals used?

Closed curves and line integrals are used in various fields of science, such as physics, engineering, and mathematics. They are particularly useful in fluid mechanics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics, where they help to calculate quantities like work, energy, and forces.

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