Combinatorics of license plates

In summary, there are 32000 possible plate identifiers with four digits followed by two letters, consisting only of the letters W, X, Y, or Z and a four-digit number divisible by 5. For a decagon with 10 vertices, there are 70 diagonals and 35 non-intersecting diagonals if the sides do not count. In a set of 6-digit integers with leading 0's permitted, there are 848800 non-equivalent integers if digits 0 and 9 can only appear once.
  • #1
Ryuuken
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0

Homework Statement



1. In the manufacture of commercial license plates, a valid identifier consists of four digits followed by two eltters. Among all possible plate identifiers how many contain only the letters W, X, Y, or Z with a four digit number divisible by 5?

2. All the vertices of a decagon are to be connected by straight lines called the diagonals.

a. If a side of a decagon does not count as a diagonal, then how many diagonals can be drawn?

b. If the decagon is drawn so that no more than two diagonals intersect at anyone point, then into how many line segments will the diagonals be divided by the intersecting diagonals?

3. Consider the set of 6-digit itnergers, where leading 0's are permitted. Two integers are considered to be "equivalent" if one can be obtained from the other by a permutation of the digits. Thus 129450 and 051294 are "equivalent". Among all the 10^6 six digit integers"

a. How many are non-equivalent integers are there?

b. If digits 0 and 9 can appear at most once, how many non-equivalent integers are there?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1. 10 * 10 * 10 * 10 = 10000 possibly number combinations

4 * 4 = 16 possible letter combinations

10000/5 = 2000 divisible by 5

16 * 2000 = 32000 combos <-- Is this correct?

2a. Each vertice can make 7 diagonals not including the sides. There are 10 sides so there are 70 diagonals. Since some vertices share the same diagonals, there are 70/2 = 35 diagonals.

2b. Is there a formula for this?

3a. Is it 10^6 - P(10, 6) = 848800?

3b. ...

Thanks.
 
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  • #2


Ryuuken said:
4 * 4 = 16 possible letter combinations

I think you should have 26 * 26, no?

Edit: My mistake, 4 * 4 is right, I read too fast.
 

What is combinatorics?

Combinatorics is a branch of mathematics that deals with counting and arranging objects in different ways.

How many different license plates can be created using a combination of letters and numbers?

The number of possible license plates depends on the number of characters allowed and the format of the license plate. For example, if a license plate allows for 7 characters and includes both letters and numbers, there could be 7.6 billion different combinations.

Why do some license plates have repeating numbers or letters?

Some license plates systems allow repeating numbers or letters in order to increase the number of possible combinations and reduce the chances of running out of options for new license plates.

What is the significance of vanity plates in the combinatorics of license plates?

Vanity plates are personalized license plates that allow individuals to select their own combination of letters and numbers. These options are usually limited and must follow certain guidelines, but they add another layer to the combinatorics of license plates.

How do mathematicians use combinatorics to analyze license plate patterns?

Mathematicians can use combinatorics to analyze patterns and frequencies of certain combinations on license plates. This can be useful in identifying common letters or numbers used in license plates and predicting future combinations.

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