Comparing Impulses in Unequal Mass Collisions

In summary, the question asks about the comparison of impulses imparted in a collision between two unequal masses. Impulse is defined as the product of force and time of interaction, and it is equal to the change in momentum. The answer to the question depends on the ratio of masses and the velocities of the objects. The contact time and force of interaction between the objects can also affect the impulses.
  • #1
Soniteflash
36
1

Homework Statement


In a collision between two unequal masses, how does the impulse imparted to the smaller mass by
the larger mass compare with the impulse imparted to the larger mass by the smaller one?
A) They are equal.
B) It is larger.
C) It is smaller.
D) The answer depends on the ratio of the masses.
E) The answer depends on how fast they are moving.

Homework Equations

/
impulse≡∫F(t)→dt=F⃗ aveΔt=F⃗ Δt[/B]

F⃗ Δt=Δp⃗ =m(v⃗ f−v⃗ i)

The Attempt at a Solution


OK, so there is am Impulse imparted by a bigger mass on a smaller mass and the other way around too.
By definition Impulse is Force x the change in time and with the impulse- momentum theorem it equals the change in Momentum right? So, wouldn't i need the velocity for that then to use the impulse momentum theorem? Wouldn't a smaller mass with less contact time achieve an equal if not higher impulse compared to the impulse of the bigger mass? I am confused. Velocity should affect the time of contact and therefore the impulse right?

 
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  • #2
Soniteflash said:

Homework Statement


In a collision between two unequal masses, how does the impulse imparted to the smaller mass by
the larger mass compare with the impulse imparted to the larger mass by the smaller one?
A) They are equal.
B) It is larger.
C) It is smaller.
D) The answer depends on the ratio of the masses.
E) The answer depends on how fast they are moving.

Homework Equations

/
impulse≡∫F(t)→dt=F⃗ aveΔt=F⃗ Δt[/B]

F⃗ Δt=Δp⃗ =m(v⃗ f−v⃗ i)

The Attempt at a Solution


OK, so there is am Impulse imparted by a bigger mass on a smaller mass and the other way around too.
By definition Impulse is Force x the change in time and with the impulse- momentum theorem it equals the change in Momentum right?
It is right, the change of momentum is equal to the impulse. Impulse is force X time of interaction between the colliding bodies.

Soniteflash said:
So, wouldn't i need the velocity for that then to use the impulse momentum theorem? Wouldn't a smaller mass with less contact time achieve an equal if not higher impulse compared to the impulse of the bigger mass? I am confused. Velocity should affect the time of contact and therefore the impulse right?
Can be the contact time different for the colliding objects? Is it possible that "A" is in contact with "B" but "B" is not in contact with "A"?
The same about the force. It is a force of interaction between the objects. If "A" exerts force F on "B" what force does "B" exert on "A"?
 

What is meant by "impulse" in a collision?

Impulse is a measure of the change in momentum of an object in a collision. It is the product of the force applied on the object and the time interval over which it is applied. In other words, it is the amount of force an object experiences over a period of time.

How is impulse calculated in a collision?

Impulse is calculated using the formula J = F * Δt, where J is the impulse, F is the force applied on the object, and Δt is the time interval over which the force is applied. This can also be represented by the area under the force versus time graph for the collision.

How do you compare impulses in unequal mass collisions?

In unequal mass collisions, the impulse experienced by each object can be compared by looking at the change in momentum of each object. The object with a larger change in momentum will experience a larger impulse. Additionally, the impulse can also be compared by looking at the area under the force versus time graph for each object.

What factors can affect the impulse in a collision?

The impulse in a collision can be affected by several factors, including the mass and velocity of the objects involved, the duration of the collision, and the surface characteristics of the objects. Other external factors, such as friction and air resistance, can also impact the impulse in a collision.

How does the conservation of momentum apply to impulse in collisions?

The conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant before and after a collision. In the case of unequal mass collisions, this means that the total impulse experienced by all objects involved will be equal before and after the collision, even if the individual impulses are different.

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