Components of standing wave between harmonic frequencies

In summary, the conversation discusses the behavior of original and reflected waves in a standing wave, specifically between the harmonic frequencies. The participants also mention the creation of standing waves and the concept of nodes and antinodes at different frequencies. They also raise questions about the appearance and reflection of waves between resonant frequencies and the definition of frequency without a periodic signal.
  • #1
ofeyrpf
30
0
Hi,
For a wave fixed at both ends, what is the behaviour of the original and refelcted wave between the harmonic frequencies?
I understand how a standing wave is created by the superposition of a wave and it;s reflection at a boundary. I also understand that at the fundamental frequency of the standing wave will be half a wavelength ( a node at each end and an antinode in the middle) and a full wavelength at double that frequency (with 3 nodes and 2 antinodes).
But what I can't figure out is what would the original and reflected waves look like between the resonant frequencies?
I know that at the ends they must cancel, so how does this effect the reflected wave?
Also is the reflected wave reflected again each time it meets a boundary?
Any help would be greatly appreciated?
An animation here clearly shows how the waves cancel at each end. But what about when the frequency is not right for a standing wave with nodes not at the ends exactly?
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
thanks,
Shane
 
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  • #2
But what I can't figure out is what would the original and reflected waves look like between the resonant frequencies?
How do you define a frequency without a periodic signal?

Every periodic signal will have frequency components that are multiples of the fundamental frequency. Actually, you can split every possible motion into those components, and look at their evolution individually.
 

What is a standing wave?

A standing wave is a type of wave that forms when two waves of equal frequency and amplitude travel in opposite directions and interfere with each other. This causes the wave to appear stationary, with points of maximum displacement and points of zero displacement.

What are the components of a standing wave?

The components of a standing wave include nodes, antinodes, and harmonic frequencies. Nodes are points of zero displacement, while antinodes are points of maximum displacement. Harmonic frequencies are the frequencies at which standing waves can form.

How are harmonic frequencies related to standing waves?

Harmonic frequencies are directly related to standing waves, as they are the frequencies at which standing waves can form. Each harmonic frequency corresponds to a different standing wave pattern, with the first harmonic being the fundamental frequency and subsequent harmonics being multiples of the fundamental frequency.

What is the relationship between wavelength and harmonic frequencies in a standing wave?

The wavelength of a standing wave is related to the harmonic frequencies by the equation λ = 2L/n, where L is the length of the medium and n is the harmonic number. This means that as the harmonic number increases, the wavelength decreases and the standing wave pattern becomes more complex.

How do standing waves affect sound and music?

Standing waves play a crucial role in the production of sound and music. In musical instruments, standing waves are created by the vibration of strings or air columns and produce distinct harmonic frequencies that give each instrument its unique sound. In acoustics, standing waves can also cause resonance, which can amplify sound and lead to unwanted effects such as feedback.

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