Compton scattering with off-shell photon

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the modulus of squared amplitude for the process e-γ*→e-γ, where the * indicates a virtual photon in an external leg. The speaker expresses their lack of experience with virtual particles in external legs and requests guidance on how to begin. The other person mentions the need for context in order to answer the question regarding the calculation of an "off-shell amplitude."
  • #1
Marioweee
18
5
Homework Statement
Compute the squared modulus of the summed amplitude over the final and initial polarizations of Compton process with a virtual photon.
Relevant Equations
.
How is it treated or what Feymann's rule applies to a virtual photon in an external leg? I would like to calculate the modulus of squared amplitude for the process

e-γ*→e-γ

where the * indicates that the photon is virtual. I've never dealt with virtual particles on a external leg and would like to know how to get started.
Thank you.
 
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  • #2
I've no idea, what the goal is. This can only be a sub-diagram in a true Feynman diagram, which in "vacuum QFT" always describes S-matrix elements with external legs symbolizing asymptotic free states. So to answer this question, we'd need the context, for which physics such an "off-shell amplitude" should be calculated.
 

1. What is Compton scattering with off-shell photon?

Compton scattering with off-shell photon is a process in which a high-energy photon interacts with a charged particle, resulting in the photon losing energy and changing direction. The term "off-shell" refers to the fact that the photon does not have its usual energy and momentum due to the interaction with the charged particle.

2. How is Compton scattering with off-shell photon different from regular Compton scattering?

In regular Compton scattering, the photon is on-shell, meaning it has its usual energy and momentum. In off-shell Compton scattering, the photon has lost energy and momentum due to the interaction with the charged particle. This results in a different scattering angle and energy of the scattered photon.

3. What is the significance of studying Compton scattering with off-shell photon?

Studying Compton scattering with off-shell photon allows us to better understand the properties of the photon and the charged particle involved in the interaction. It also has applications in various fields such as particle physics, astrophysics, and medical imaging.

4. How is Compton scattering with off-shell photon related to the Compton effect?

The Compton effect is a specific case of Compton scattering with off-shell photon, where the charged particle involved is an electron. The Compton effect was first observed by Arthur Compton in 1923 and provided evidence for the particle nature of light.

5. Can Compton scattering with off-shell photon be used to measure the properties of the photon?

Yes, Compton scattering with off-shell photon can be used to measure the energy and momentum of the photon, as well as its polarization state. By measuring the energy and scattering angle of the photon, we can determine the energy and momentum of the charged particle involved in the interaction.

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