Computational Fluid Dynamics - Couette flow & Reynolds Number

In summary, the conversation discusses a computational modelling assignment for couette flow in MATLAB. The model uses 10 cells to determine fluid velocity between two parallel plates with a 0.01m distance and a no slip condition. The maximum Reynolds number needs to be calculated to determine if the flow is laminar or turbulent, using a length scale of either the channel height or half of the height.
  • #1
HRufus
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Homework Statement



This is a part of an assignment for a computational modelling paper requiring the modelling of couette flow between two (infinite) parallel plates in MATLAB. The lower plate is stationary while the upper plate moves at 0.1m/s, the plates are 0.01m apart and the no slip condition is applied to find the fluid velocity at the upper and lower edge. In the model the distance between the plates is broken down into 10 (equally sized) cells and fluid velocity at each point is established numerically over time until stability is reached. Essentially this gives a (near) linear velocity profile between the plates.

I have no problems with the numerical analysis, but a later section requires calculation of the maximum Reynolds number and a statement as to whether the flow is laminar or turbulent.


Homework Equations



Re = UL/v (v is given as 1E-6m2/s)


The Attempt at a Solution



The maximum speed occurs at the upper boundary (~0.1m/s) but what would be the appropriate length scale?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
The length scale should be the height of the channel. 0.01m in your case. Sometimes the length scale could be defined as half of the channel height as well. It doesn't really matter as long as you are clear on which one you are using and you know how to determine if the flow is laminar or turbulent. For example if the flow is assumed to be turbulent for a Reynolds number greater than about 2300 (pipe flow) you need to know what length scale is used to determine that Reynolds number.
 

1. What is Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)?

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical methods and algorithms to simulate and analyze fluid flow. It involves solving the Navier-Stokes equations, which describe the motion of fluids, using numerical techniques on a computer.

2. What is Couette flow?

Couette flow is a type of fluid flow that occurs between two parallel plates, where one plate is stationary and the other is moving. This type of flow is important in many industrial applications, such as lubrication and mixing processes.

3. How is Reynolds Number related to Couette flow?

Reynolds Number is a dimensionless quantity that is used to determine the type of flow in a system. In the case of Couette flow, Reynolds Number is used to determine whether the flow is laminar or turbulent. A low Reynolds Number indicates laminar flow, while a high Reynolds Number indicates turbulent flow.

4. What are the applications of Couette flow in industry?

Couette flow has various applications in industry, including lubrication of moving surfaces, mixing of different fluids, and measuring viscosity of liquids. It is also used in the design and optimization of heat exchangers, pumps, and turbines.

5. How does CFD help in understanding Couette flow?

CFD allows for the simulation and visualization of Couette flow, providing insights into the behavior of the fluid and the effects of different parameters on the flow. It also allows for the optimization of design parameters for industrial applications, reducing the need for expensive and time-consuming physical experiments.

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