Conservation of matter, mass, rest mass and energy

In summary, the conversation revolves around the concept of conservation of matter, mass, rest-mass, and energy in different contexts such as Newtonian physics and special relativity. The question of whether these quantities are always conserved is raised and discussed, with the conclusion that while matter and energy are always conserved, mass and rest-mass may not be conserved on certain scales, such as on a cosmological level.
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kirsten_2009
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Homework Statement



Could someone please let me know if this is correct? I'm unsure about matter always being conserved, does it change whether we're talking about Newtonian physics or special relativity? To me, matter is conserved regardless but maybe there is something I don't know? Thank-you.

Is matter always conserved? Is mass always conserved? Is rest-mass always conserved? Is energy always conserved?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



[/B]
Matter is always conserved
Mass (inertia) is always conserved
Rest-mass is not always conserved
Energy is always conserved
 
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1. What is the law of conservation of matter?

The law of conservation of matter, also known as the law of conservation of mass, states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. This means that the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. In other words, matter is conserved in a closed system.

2. What is the difference between mass and rest mass?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while rest mass is the mass of an object at rest. Rest mass does not take into account the effects of the object's motion or energy, whereas mass can vary depending on the object's velocity and energy. Rest mass is a fundamental property of an object, while mass can change depending on the frame of reference.

3. How does the conservation of matter relate to the conservation of energy?

The conservation of matter and the conservation of energy are closely related because they are both fundamental laws of physics. The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. This means that in any chemical reaction, the total amount of matter and energy must remain constant.

4. What is the role of mass and energy in the conservation of matter?

Mass and energy are both important components in the conservation of matter. Matter is made up of particles with mass, and energy is required to change the arrangement of these particles in a chemical reaction. In a closed system, the total mass and energy must remain constant, allowing for the conservation of matter.

5. Can the law of conservation of matter be violated?

No, the law of conservation of matter is a fundamental law of physics that has been observed and tested extensively. In any chemical reaction, matter cannot be created or destroyed, only rearranged. However, matter can appear to disappear in some reactions, but this is due to changes in state or the formation of new substances.

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