Conservation of Momentum - Finding Initial Velocity

In summary: Va+2200Vb=41099.6So then Va=27.4-1.47VbBecause I have two variables I need a second equation so I was trying to use Kinetic Energy.½ma(Va)^2+½mb(Vb)^2=½MV^2 +Work Done by FrictionTo find force friction I took the normal force of the two cars stuck together 3700⋅9.8=36260Friction=μNormalFriction=(0.75)(36260)=27195NForce⋅distance --> 27195(8.39)=228166.1Jfrom
  • #1
annastewert
12
0

Homework Statement


A 1500-kg sedan goes through a wide intersection traveling from north to south when it is hit by a 2200-kg SUV traveling from east to west. The two cars become embellished due to the impact and slide as one thereafter. On-the-scene measurements show that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires of these cars and the pavement is 0.75, and the cars slide to a halt at a point 5.39 m west and 6.43 m south of the impact point. How fast was each car traveling just before the collision?

Homework Equations


m1v1+m2v2=MV -->Conservation of momentum
Kinematics

The Attempt at a Solution


So I started by using the equation
μmg=ma
and the equation
v^2=v^2+2ad
to find the velocity of the two cars once they have crashed. It came to 11.108m/s

From here I used the conservation of momentum:
1500(Va)+2200(Vb)=(1500+2200)(11.108)
1500Va+2200Vb=41099.6
so then Va=27.4-1.47Vb

Because I have two variables I need a second equation so I was trying to use Kinetic Energy.
½ma(Va)^2+½mb(Vb)^2=½MV^2 +Work Done by Friction

To find force friction I took the normal force of the two cars stuck together
3700⋅9.8=36260
Friction=μNormal
Friction=(0.75)(36260)=27195N
Force⋅distance --> 27195(8.39)=228166.1J

from here we have
750Va^2+1100Vb^2=210172.2+228166.1
Input Va from the previous expression
750(274.-1.47Vb)^2+1100Vb^2=429238.25
cleaning that up a bit
2720.75Vb^2-60417Vb+133831.75=0

I plugged this into a quadratic equation, but I isn't giving me the correct answer... Any ideas where I went wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
annastewert said:
So I started by using the equation
μmg=ma
and the equation
v^2=v^2+2ad
to find the velocity of the two cars once they have crashed. It came to 11.108m/s
Good.

annastewert said:
From here I used the conservation of momentum:
1500(Va)+2200(Vb)=(1500+2200)(11.108)
Careful! Remember that momentum is a vector quantity--direction matters.
 
  • Like
Likes annastewert
  • #3
oooh thank you. I will try that!
 

1. What is the conservation of momentum?

The conservation of momentum is a fundamental law of physics that states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant over time, regardless of any external forces acting on the system. In other words, the total amount of momentum in a system before and after any interaction remains the same.

2. How is the conservation of momentum used to find initial velocity?

To find the initial velocity of an object using the conservation of momentum, you need to know the mass and velocity of another object in the system, as well as the final velocity of both objects after the interaction. By setting up an equation using the principle of conservation of momentum, you can solve for the initial velocity of the first object.

3. What types of systems can the conservation of momentum be applied to?

The conservation of momentum can be applied to any closed system, meaning that there are no external forces acting on the system. This includes collisions between objects, explosions, and any other interactions between objects.

4. Can the conservation of momentum be violated?

No, the conservation of momentum is a fundamental law of physics and has been proven to hold true in all observed interactions. If it appears to be violated in a certain situation, it is likely due to external forces that were not taken into account or an incomplete understanding of the system.

5. How does the conservation of momentum relate to Newton's laws of motion?

The conservation of momentum is a consequence of Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, when two objects interact, their individual momenta may change, but the total momentum of the system remains constant.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
161
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
573
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
907
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
29
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
57
Views
679
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
905
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
Back
Top