Cosmic Rain: Exploring the Mysteries of High-Energy Particles

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of "cosmic rain" which involves high energy particles hitting a detector. These particles behave as waves and can go through both slits in a double-slit experiment. However, their energy is either deposited along the way or stopped, and they cannot produce interference effects due to their small de-Broglie wavelength. Energy is conserved in the experiment and the location of detection depends on the interference pattern.
  • #1
Suppaman
128
11
I was just reading the article about “cosmic rain” here and they talk about these very high energy particles striking a detector. But as I understand things, these have to be waves, not particles, put up a double slit and these things will go through both as waves (and since they do not know they will encounter a slit they must be waves.) So what happens to all their energy? They hit a detector as a wave, canceling themselves or, and this is my question, just what is happening here to these high energy things?
 
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  • #2
Read some more. things don't 'go through both'.
Suppaman said:
what happens to all their energy?
some of it is deposited along the way when they go through matter. Or they are being stopped, like photons in NaI.
 
  • #3
You can't make a double-slit experiment with high-energetic cosmic rays. As all particles, they follow quantum mechanics, but their de-Broglie wavelength is so incredibly tiny that you cannot observe interference effects with them.
For all practical purposes you can ignore quantum mechanics and they look like classic particles.

Independent of cosmic rays: Energy is conserved in the double-slit experiment (it is conserved everywhere). Send a particle with energy X in and you'll get energy X out. Where exactly you detect the particle depends on the interference pattern.
 
  • #4
I am not sure if it is appropriate to post a thank you. I did learn from your answers.
 

1. What is cosmic rain?

Cosmic rain refers to high-energy particles that constantly rain down on Earth from outer space. These particles, also known as cosmic rays, are mostly made up of protons and atomic nuclei, but can also include electrons, photons, and other subatomic particles.

2. Where do cosmic rays come from?

Cosmic rays come from various sources in outer space, including our own Sun, other stars in our galaxy, and even more distant galaxies. Some of the most energetic cosmic rays are thought to originate from supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies.

3. How do cosmic rays travel to Earth?

Cosmic rays travel through space at incredibly high speeds, often close to the speed of light. As they travel, they can be deflected or redirected by magnetic fields in space, and can also interact with other particles and objects in their path.

4. Why are cosmic rays important to study?

Cosmic rays can provide valuable information about the structure and composition of the universe, as well as the processes that occur in extreme environments such as black holes and supernovae. They can also have practical applications, such as in medical imaging and cancer treatment.

5. How do scientists study cosmic rays?

Scientists use a variety of methods to study cosmic rays, including ground-based and space-based detectors. These detectors can measure the energy, direction, and composition of cosmic rays, providing insights into their origins and behavior. Additionally, scientists can also use computer simulations and theoretical models to better understand the physics behind cosmic rays.

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