Could Solar Radiation Explain 'Oumuamua's Strange Trajectory?

  • B
  • Thread starter .Scott
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Puzzle
In summary, 'Oumuamua, a cigar-shaped interstellar asteroid, was not following a strictly gravitational path around the sun and was being pushed away from the sun during its transit. There is now a recent article by Shmuel Bialy and Abraham Loeb that suggests that if 'Oumuamua is very thin, solar radiation could explain the observed trajectory - and that such an asteroid could have survived a trek to our Solar System.
  • #1
.Scott
Science Advisor
Homework Helper
3,474
1,588
This past June, research by Marco Micheli et al was published in Nature:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0254-4/

The gist of this article is that 'Oumuamua, (aka 1L/2017 U1) 2017's interstellar asteroid, was not following a strictly gravitational path around the sun. There is practical certainty (30 sigma) that it was being pushed away from the sun during its transit. The out-gassing of comets causes them to be similarly pushed away from the sun, but there was no other indication that 'Oumuamua might be out-gassing. More specifically, out-gassing should have resulted in a change in 'Oumuamua's angular velocity and no such change occurred.

There is now a recent article by Shmuel Bialy and Abraham Loeb
https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.11490
They demonstrate that if 'Oumuamua is very thin, solar radiation could explain the observed trajectory - and that such an asteroid could have survived a trek to our Solar System.
 
  • Like
Likes QuantumQuest, davenn, berkeman and 1 other person
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #2
.Scott said:
There is now a recent article by Shmuel Bialy and Abraham Loeb
https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.11490
They demonstrate that if 'Oumuamua is very thin, solar radiation could explain the observed trajectory - and that such an asteroid could have survived a trek to our Solar System.
thanks, Scott

An interesting possibility :smile:Dave
 
  • #3
Bwah! :oldsurprised: What! :oldsurprised:

Cigar-shaped interstellar object may have been an alien probe, Harvard paper claims [CNN]
Updated 10:47 AM ET, Tue November 6, 2018

Wondering who on Earth would publish this, I found that they reference your referenced paper!:
.Scott said:
There is now a recent article by Shmuel Bialy and Abraham Loeb
https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.11490

Alternatively, a more exotic scenario is that ‘Oumuamua may be a fully operational probe sent intentionally to Earth vicinity by an alien civilization.
...
A survey for lightsails as technosiganures in the Solar System is warranted, irrespective of whether ‘Oumuamua is one of them.

:bugeye:

Anyways, even if it's only a one in a bazillion chance, it's fun to think about. :oldsmile:
 
  • Like
Likes hmmm27
  • #4
Given how long it took to figure out the Pioneer anomaly, an object we knew all the details about, I'd wait a bit longer to proclaim "it's aliens!"...
 
  • #5
.Scott said:
They demonstrate that if 'Oumuamua is very thin, solar radiation could explain the observed trajectory - and that such an asteroid could have survived a trek to our Solar System.
What do they mean by 'thin'? They talk about surface area to mass - does that mean they mean "thin-walled" - as in hollow?
 
  • #6
DaveC426913 said:
What do they mean by 'thin'?

They seem to think about a paperborad with the same area density of ##{\textstyle{m \over A}} \approx 0.1{\textstyle{g \over {cm^2 }}}##. Of course this value doesn't necessarely mean that the thickness is in the range of millimeters. But even for a structure made of aerogel it would be not more than a meter.
 

1. What is "Oumuamua"?

"Oumuamua is the name given to a mysterious object that was discovered in 2017. It is the first known interstellar object to pass through our solar system."

2. Why is "Oumuamua" considered a puzzle?

"Oumuamua remains a puzzle because its exact nature and origin are still unknown. Scientists have been unable to definitively classify it as a comet or an asteroid, and its unusual shape and behavior have raised many questions."

3. How was "Oumuamua" discovered?

"Oumuamua was first detected by the Pan-STARRS telescope in Hawaii. It was originally thought to be a comet, but its lack of a visible coma or tail led scientists to reclassify it as an asteroid. Further observations revealed its interstellar origin."

4. What makes "Oumuamua" so intriguing to scientists?

"There are several factors that make "Oumuamua" intriguing to scientists. Its unusual shape, which has been compared to a cigar or pancake, is unlike any other known object in our solar system. It also appears to be accelerating as it moves away from the sun, defying the laws of gravity."

5. What are some theories about the origin of "Oumuamua"?

"Some theories suggest that "Oumuamua" could be a comet or asteroid from a distant star system, while others propose more exotic explanations such as a solar sail or alien spaceship. However, without more data and evidence, the true origin of "Oumuamua" remains a mystery."

Similar threads

  • General Discussion
3
Replies
72
Views
10K
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
0
Views
737
  • MATLAB, Maple, Mathematica, LaTeX
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top