Countable or Uncountable Cardinality of Multiverse?

In summary, the number of universes in the multiverse is countable under some circumstances, but uncountable under others.
  • #1
FallenApple
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In the MWI, are the number of universes in the multiverse countable or uncountable? It seems like if all possibilities happen, then that is like the power set, which has uncountable cardinality. Or maybe a Cantor diagonalization argument can be used on the discrete sequence of events over the discrete time intervals(maybe Plank time?).
 
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  • #2
I think it would depend, amongst other things, on whether the universe is spatially and temporally finite. If it is both, and we can use some sort of Planck-timey / Planck-lengthy thing to discretise spacetime into a very large finite set of cells, then the powerset of that will be even larger, but still finite.

If it is either spatially or temporally infinite and in an infinite sub-collection of cells there is more than one possibility, then a full multiverse of alternatives be uncountable.

If we can't discretise spacetime, so that there are an infinite number of times within a one-second interval at which a nucleus could emit a neutron then it will bbe uncountable.
 
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  • #3
andrewkirk said:
I think it would depend, amongst other things, on whether the universe is spatially and temporally finite. If it is both, and we can use some sort of Planck-timey / Planck-lengthy thing to discretise spacetime into a very large finite set of cells, then the powerset of that will be even larger, but still finite.

If it is either spatially or temporally infinite and in an infinite sub-collection of cells there is more than one possibility, then a full multiverse of alternatives be uncountable.

If we can't discretise spacetime, so that there are an infinite number of times within a one-second interval at which a nucleus could emit a neutron then it will bbe uncountable.
So it seems like it requires a very specific set of circumstances just for countability to be true. If there is Uncountability, and MWI is true, then we have a bijection with the real numbers. Then the concept of numbers such as ##\pi## could be physically realized in its full entirety. Or even non computable numbers.
 
  • #4
FallenApple said:
If there is Uncountability, and MWI is true, then we have a bijection with the real numbers.
Not just a bijection, but a surjection from the universes to the reals. Under some models they could have a greater cardinality than the reals.
FallenApple said:
Then the concept of numbers such π\pi could be physically realized in its full entirety.
I'm trying to think what such a realisation might be. We can't have a 'perfect circle' because that would require lines of zero width. But perhaps an electromagnetic wave, one cycle of which takes exactly ##\pi\times 10^{-9}## seconds? Sounds conceivable in an uncountable model.
 
  • #5
andrewkirk said:
Not just a bijection, but a surjection from the universes to the reals. Under some models they could have a greater cardinality than the reals.
I'm trying to think what such a realisation might be. We can't have a 'perfect circle' because that would require lines of zero width. But perhaps an electromagnetic wave, one cycle of which takes exactly ##\pi\times 10^{-9}## seconds? Sounds conceivable in an uncountable model.

Ah, so if it's a surjection, then there are some universes that can't even be uniquely labelled with a real. So an uncountable multiverse would be truly too large to be described by numbers. Set theory would be needed.

The cycle makes sense. It can be mapped to a circle under continuous time, even if space is discrete, using the set of all same photon over parallel universes over the time interval.

Also, maybe another physical realization is the set of the same n-gon but in uncountability parallel universes under different continuous rotation. The set as a whole would exhibit ##\pi##. Maybe such an n-gon would have to be a molecule or something. Or if the continuous rotation isn't possible, maybe expand the set to different n-gons, same object but in nonparallel branches, to fill in the gaps. And a sphere could be the uncountably infinite rotational positioning of say an icosahedron structure.
 

1. What is the concept of countable and uncountable cardinality in the context of the multiverse?

The concept of countable and uncountable cardinality refers to the size or quantity of objects or elements within the multiverse. Countable cardinality means that the number of objects or elements can be counted and represented by a natural number (1, 2, 3, etc.). Uncountable cardinality means that the number of objects or elements is infinite and cannot be represented by a natural number.

2. How is the countable or uncountable cardinality of the multiverse determined?

The countable or uncountable cardinality of the multiverse is determined by the number of possible universes or realities that exist within it. If the number of universes is finite and can be counted, then the multiverse has a countable cardinality. If the number of universes is infinite and cannot be counted, then the multiverse has an uncountable cardinality.

3. Can both countable and uncountable cardinality exist within the same multiverse?

Yes, it is possible for both countable and uncountable cardinality to exist within the same multiverse. This would mean that there are both a finite number of universes and an infinite number of universes within the multiverse.

4. What are the implications of countable or uncountable cardinality for the multiverse theory?

The implications of countable or uncountable cardinality for the multiverse theory depend on the specific interpretation of the theory. For example, if the multiverse is considered to be a single entity with a finite number of universes, then a countable cardinality would support this interpretation. On the other hand, an uncountable cardinality could suggest the existence of an infinite number of separate and distinct multiverses.

5. How does the concept of countable and uncountable cardinality impact our understanding of the multiverse?

The concept of countable and uncountable cardinality highlights the complexity and diversity of the multiverse. It suggests that there may be a vast range of possibilities and variations within the multiverse, and that our understanding of it may be limited by our ability to comprehend and quantify such vastness.

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