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What happens if we cover 1 slit in the experiment? Will it become a single slit experiment?
When one of the slits in Young's double slit experiment is covered, the interference pattern is significantly altered. This is because the interference pattern is created by the waves from both slits interacting with each other. With only one slit, there is no interference and a single bright spot is seen on the screen.
When the covered slit is opened again, the interference pattern will reappear. This is because the waves from both slits are now able to interact with each other again, creating the interference pattern on the screen.
No, the same results cannot be achieved by only using one slit and blocking the other. This is because the interference pattern is created by the waves from both slits interacting with each other. Blocking one of the slits completely prevents this interaction and no interference pattern will be seen on the screen.
The width of the covered slit does not affect the interference pattern in Young's double slit experiment. As long as the width of the slit is small enough to allow for diffraction, the interference pattern will still be present on the screen.
Aside from covering one of the slits, the distance between the slits, the distance between the slits and the screen, and the wavelength of the light used can also affect the interference pattern in Young's double slit experiment. The interference pattern will also change if the slits are not parallel or if there is any obstruction in the path of the light waves.