Curve and tangent line problem, finding the area of enclosed region

In summary, the author attempted to find the area enclosed by the curve and the line by solving for t which yielded y - 2 = f ' (-2t)*(x - 0) = 3*(-2t)^2*x. Then y = 12t^2*x + 2 was found to be x^3.
  • #1
needingtoknow
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0

Homework Statement



Given that the curve y = x^3 has a tangent line that passes through point (0, 2), find the area of the region enclosed by the curve and the line by the following steps.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Let f(x) = x^3 and let the coordinates of the point of tangency be (t, t^3)
f'(x) = 3x^2, f'(t) = 3t^2
The equation of the tangent line is:
y = 3t^2(x-t)+t^3
= 3t^2x - 2t^3

I am having trouble understand this part of the process. Particularly this step, y = 3t^2(x-t) + t^3. I have no idea what is happening at this step. Everything else I am completely aware of what is happening. If someone could help that would be great. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
1) try to express x with respect to t, thus: y = 3t^2(x-t)+t^3 = x^3, further x = -2t

2) put x = -2t into the tangent line and use (0, 2), then you get; y - 2 = f ' (-2t)*(x - 0) = 3*(-2t)^2*x

then; y = 12t^2*x + 2

3) then: y = 12t^2*x + 2 = x^3
for a = 0,5 and x = -1
and
for a = 0,5 and x = 2

finally you can find the area...
 
  • #3
The method works like this:
Suppose the tangent line touches the curve at the point (t, t3). You wish to find t.
At that point, the gradient of the curve will be 3t2, so that is the gradient of the tangent line. Hence you can write the equation of the tangent line as y = (3t2)x + c.
This line must also pass through the point (t, t3). Substituting that for (x, y) gives you an expression for c:
needingtoknow said:
y = 3t2x - 2t3
Finally, you need that to be the equation of a line that passes through the point (0, 2). What value of t achieves that?
 
  • #4
Oh I see it makes so much more sense now! Thank you
 

Related to Curve and tangent line problem, finding the area of enclosed region

1. What is a curve and tangent line problem?

A curve and tangent line problem involves finding the equation of a tangent line at a specific point on a curve.

2. How do you find the equation of a tangent line?

To find the equation of a tangent line, you need to find the slope of the curve at the given point, and then use the point-slope form to write the equation of the line.

3. How do you find the area of an enclosed region?

The area of an enclosed region can be found by using integration to calculate the definite integral of the function that defines the boundary of the region.

4. Can you provide an example of solving a curve and tangent line problem?

Sure, if we have the function f(x) = x^2 and we want to find the equation of the tangent line at x = 2, we first find the derivative f'(x) = 2x. Then, we plug in x = 2 to get the slope of the tangent line, which is 4. Finally, using the point-slope form with the point (2,4), we can write the equation of the tangent line as y = 4x - 4.

5. What is the significance of solving curve and tangent line problems?

Solving curve and tangent line problems allows us to better understand the behavior of a function at a specific point and also helps us in calculating the area of enclosed regions, which has many real-world applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

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