DC brushless motor vs. AC motor

In summary, DC brushless motors are different from AC motors in that they use stepping motors and may have a non-sinusoidal alternating current waveform. They are also referred to as DC motors because they are powered by a DC source, even though they go through an inverter and receive AC power. This technology is advantageous for various projects.
  • #1
Ryuk1990
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I noticed that common technology such as brushless DC motors use AC to drive them. What exactly makes DC brushless motors different from AC motors if they both ultimately take in AC? Why even refer to DC brushless motors as DC motors if they're not even driven by DC? I understand the source is a DC source but it still goes through an inverter and so it's being fed AC.
 
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  • #3
Ryuk1990 said:
I noticed that common technology such as brushless DC motors use AC to drive them. What exactly makes DC brushless motors different from AC motors if they both ultimately take in AC? Why even refer to DC brushless motors as DC motors if they're not even driven by DC? I understand the source is a DC source but it still goes through an inverter and so it's being fed AC.

Is it possible that you are getting overexcited about the precise use of terms here? The switching circuitry in a 'brushless' motor is little more (in essence) than the copper / carbon commutator in a normal DC motor. Both mechanisms are needed to produce the alternating current through half of the motor in order to perpetuate the rotational motion. They are both supplied with DC and and "DC" refers to that and not to what goes on inside the box.

If you feed a brushless motor with AC, it is quite simple (relatively, anyway) to produce the appropriate volts on the windings to produce the rotation.
 

What is the difference between a DC brushless motor and an AC motor?

A DC brushless motor operates using a direct current (DC) power supply and does not require brushes to transfer electricity to the rotating parts. In contrast, an AC motor operates using an alternating current (AC) power supply and contains brushes to transfer electricity. This means that DC brushless motors are typically more efficient, have longer lifetimes, and require less maintenance than AC motors.

Which type of motor is more commonly used in industrial applications?

DC brushless motors are more commonly used in industrial applications due to their higher efficiency, longer lifespan, and lower maintenance requirements. They are also more suitable for applications that require precise speed and torque control, such as robotics and automation.

What are the advantages of using a DC brushless motor over an AC motor?

In addition to being more efficient and requiring less maintenance, DC brushless motors also have a higher power-to-weight ratio, making them ideal for applications where weight and size are important factors. They also have a wider speed range and can operate at higher speeds than AC motors.

Are there any disadvantages to using a DC brushless motor?

One of the main disadvantages of DC brushless motors is their higher initial cost compared to AC motors. They also require more complex control systems and specialized equipment for operation. Additionally, DC brushless motors may produce more electrical noise, which can interfere with other electronic devices.

Can a DC brushless motor be converted to an AC motor or vice versa?

It is not possible to directly convert a DC brushless motor to an AC motor or vice versa. They operate using different principles and require different components for operation. However, there are conversion kits available that can convert an AC motor into a DC brushless motor, but these can be expensive and may not always be feasible depending on the specific motor design.

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