Debye Approximation of Heat Capacity in 1D

In summary, the book suggests changing the variable and setting upper and lower limits on the integral in order to apply the low and high temperature limits. For low temperatures, the upper limit of the integral will approach infinity as the temperature approaches zero. For high temperatures, the original variable can be kept and the exponential term can be approximated using a Taylor expansion before integrating.
  • #1
jkthejetplane
29
4
Homework Statement
Using the Debye approximation, illustrate how the phonon heat capacity changes with
respect to temperature in 1D. Discuss your results in the low and high temperature limit
respectively.
Relevant Equations
equations of Cv from book in 3d listed below
So really i am just unsure how to answer the last part of the question. I am unsure how to apply the low and high temperature limits the way i have done it. Do i set upper/lower limits on the integral and solve? If so i am not sure what to put
1607762298291.png


Here is what he book has for 3d
1607762546553.png
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
After you change your variable, the upper limit of integral will be ##\hbar\omega_D/k_B T##. Then put ##T\to 0## so ##\hbar\omega_D/k_B T \to \infty## and integrate.

For high-temperature behaviour, ##T \to \infty##, ##\hbar\omega/k_B T \to 0##. In this case maybe you don't change your variable and keep the original ##\hbar\omega/k_B T##, then ##\exp(\hbar\omega/k_B T)\to 1##. Then integrate. (in denominator of integral maybe can perform a Taylor expansion)
 

1. What is the Debye approximation of heat capacity in 1D?

The Debye approximation is a mathematical model used to describe the heat capacity of a one-dimensional (1D) solid. It assumes that the atoms in the solid are arranged in a linear chain and that the lattice vibrations can be treated as a continuous spectrum of oscillators. This approximation is useful for simplifying calculations and understanding the behavior of solids at low temperatures.

2. How does the Debye approximation differ from the Einstein model?

The Debye approximation takes into account the entire range of lattice vibrations, while the Einstein model only considers a single frequency of vibration. This makes the Debye approximation more accurate for describing the heat capacity of solids at low temperatures.

3. What is the Debye temperature?

The Debye temperature is a characteristic temperature of a solid that is used in the Debye approximation. It is defined as the temperature at which the energy of the highest frequency lattice vibration equals the thermal energy of the atoms. It is a measure of the rigidity of the solid and is related to the speed of sound in the material.

4. How is the Debye approximation used in thermodynamics?

The Debye approximation is used to calculate the heat capacity of a solid at low temperatures in thermodynamics. It is also used to study the behavior of solids under different conditions, such as changes in temperature or pressure.

5. What are the limitations of the Debye approximation?

The Debye approximation is only accurate for describing the heat capacity of solids at low temperatures. It also assumes that the lattice vibrations can be treated as a continuous spectrum, which may not always be the case for all solids. Additionally, it does not take into account any quantum effects that may be present at very low temperatures.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
28
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
615
Replies
2
Views
492
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Back
Top