Degeneracy of the energy level

In summary: You're welcome! In summary, the energy of the ground state in a one-dimensional box is given by En = (n^2*h^2) / (8mL^2), while in a three-dimensional box, it is given by En = (nx^2 + ny^2 + nz^2) *h^2 / (8mL^2). When the energy is twice the ground state in a three-dimensional box, the degeneracy is 3.
  • #1
hidemi
208
36
Homework Statement
The energy for one-dimensional particle-in-a-box is En = (n^2*h^2) / (8mL^2). For a particle in a three-dimensional cubic box (Lx=Ly =Lz), if an energy level has twice the energy of the ground state, what is the degeneracy of this energy level?
Relevant Equations
En = (n^2*h^2) / (8mL^2)

En = [(nx/Lx)^2 + (ny/Ly)^2 + (nz/Lz)^2] *h^2 / (8mL^2)
Energy of the One-dimensional box:
ground state: En = (n^2*h^2) / (8mL^2), where n=1
twice the ground state: 2* En = 2 [(1^2*h^2) / (8mL^2)]

Energy of the Three-dimensional box:
En = (nx^2 + ny^2 + nz^2) *h^2 / (8mL^2) = 2 (1^2*h^2) / (8mL^2)
As stated, twice the ground state energy of one dimensional box is equal to that of the three -dimensional box. So, (nx^2 + ny^2 + nz^2) = 2, how would the degeneracy be 3? How should I continue?
Can someone help because I am confused, please? Thank you.
 
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  • #2
hidemi said:
As stated, twice the ground state energy of one dimensional box is equal to that of the three -dimensional box.
The problem statement doesn't in fact say this. It's referring to the ground state of the 3-d box.

BTW, what's up with the thread title?
 
  • #3
vela said:
The problem statement doesn't in fact say this. It's referring to the ground state of the 3-d box.
If the energy level is twice the energy of the ground state in three dimensional cubic box, then the energy would be
2*[(nx^2 + ny^2 + nz^2) *h^2 / (8mL^2)]
= 2*[(1^2 + 1^2 + 1^2) *h^2 / (8mL^2)]
= 6*h^2 / (8mL^2)

Is this correct?
 
  • #4
Yes.
 
  • #5
vela said:
Yes.
The degeneracy would be a total of three because for the energy to be 6*h^2/(8mL^2), there are three possibilities: (2,1,1,), (1,2,1) and (1,1,2). Is it the correct reasoning?
 
  • #6
Yes, that’s correct.
 
  • #7
vela said:
Yes, that’s correct.
Thanks a lot!
 

Related to Degeneracy of the energy level

1. What is degeneracy of the energy level?

Degeneracy of the energy level refers to the phenomenon in which multiple quantum states have the same energy value. This means that these states are indistinguishable from each other in terms of their energy levels.

2. Why does degeneracy occur?

Degeneracy occurs due to symmetries or other physical properties of a system. When these symmetries are present, different quantum states can have the same energy value, resulting in degeneracy.

3. How does degeneracy affect the behavior of particles?

Degeneracy can affect the behavior of particles in a system by allowing them to occupy the same energy state. This can lead to interesting phenomena such as Bose-Einstein condensation and superconductivity.

4. How is degeneracy of the energy level calculated?

Degeneracy can be calculated by determining the number of different quantum states that have the same energy value. This can be done using mathematical equations and principles from quantum mechanics.

5. Can degeneracy be broken?

Yes, degeneracy can be broken by introducing external factors such as magnetic fields or temperature changes. This can cause the energy levels to split, breaking the degeneracy and resulting in different energy values for the quantum states.

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