Finite quantum well, multiple choice question

In summary, the minimum possible kinetic energy of an electron trapped in a one-dimensional finite well of width L is h^2/8mL^2. This is due to the uncertainty principle and the requirement for the electron to be within the width of the well. This energy value is also connected to the state n=1 in the equation E=n^2*h^2/8mL^2.
  • #1
Theodore0101
10
0
Homework Statement
Consider an electron trapped in a one-dimensional finite well of width L. What is the minimum possible kinetic energy of the electron?

A) 0

B) Between 0 and h^2/8mL^2

C) ≈h^2/8mL^2, but it is not possible to find the exact value because of the uncertainty principle

D) Exactly h^2/8mL^2
Relevant Equations
E=n^2 *h^2/8mL^2
Homework Statement:: Consider an electron trapped in a one-dimensional finite well of width L. What is the minimum possible kinetic energy of the electron?

A) 0

B) Between 0 and h^2/8mL^2

C) ≈h^2/8mL^2, but it is not possible to find the exact value because of the uncertainty principle

D) Exactly h^2/8mL^2
Homework Equations:: E=n^2 *h^2/8mL^2

Hi!

I think I can rule out A) since if there is no kinetic energy the velocity must be 0, therefor there is no momentum, and then no uncertainty of momentum. Because of the uncertainty principle the uncertainty of position would therefor be infinitive, and we require the electron to be within L, so that wouldn't work.

I know that the lowest energy has something to do with h^2/8mL^2 since that's what the state n=1 gives, but all of the remaining options have a connection to it and I'm not sure from here.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Hint:
An alternate question: What is minimum possible energy of electron in the box? Can you answer this?
 
  • #3
Abhishek11235 said:
Hint:
An alternate question: What is minimum possible energy of electron in the box? Can you answer this?

The least amount of energy it can have is h^2/8mL^2, right? Is all the energy kinetic energy? Is that the answer?
 
  • #4
Yes. This is the minimum kinetic energy the particle can possess(If you work in the realm of non relativistic QM
 

1. What is a finite quantum well?

A finite quantum well is a thin layer of material that is sandwiched between two barriers, creating a potential well for particles to be confined in. This confinement leads to discrete energy levels for the particles, similar to those found in atoms.

2. How is a finite quantum well different from an infinite quantum well?

A finite quantum well has a finite potential energy barrier, while an infinite quantum well has an infinitely high potential energy barrier. This means that particles in a finite quantum well can tunnel through the barrier, while those in an infinite quantum well cannot.

3. What is the relationship between the width of a finite quantum well and the energy levels of its particles?

The width of a finite quantum well directly affects the energy levels of its particles. As the width increases, the energy levels become closer together, and as the width decreases, the energy levels spread out.

4. How does the number of potential energy barriers in a finite quantum well affect its properties?

The number of potential energy barriers in a finite quantum well can affect properties such as the energy levels and the wavefunction of its particles. Multiple barriers can create more complex energy levels and wavefunctions compared to a single barrier.

5. What is the significance of a finite quantum well in quantum mechanics?

Finite quantum wells have important applications in quantum mechanics, such as in the development of quantum computers and quantum sensors. They also provide a simplified model for understanding the behavior of particles in confined systems.

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