Detecting WIMPs with superconductors?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of detecting dark matter particles, known as WIMPs, by their interaction with electrons in a classical superconductor. However, this is a highly uncertain and unverified assumption. The use of a superconductor in this setup may not add any significant advantage in detecting WIMPs, as their interactions with electrons are expected to be very rare and can potentially be detected using other methods.
  • #1
jcap
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If a weakly-interacting massive particle interacted with an electron in a classical superconductor would it break up a "cooper pair" and thus lead to extra electrical resistance?

If so perhaps the loss of superconductivity in a 2-d array of superconducting wires could be used to detect the flux of dark-matter WIMPs across the array? As the 2-d array of wires rotates with the Earth through the WIMPS one might detect a daily fluctuation in the conductivity of the wires.

PS Maybe the wires have to be very close to their "transition" temperature for such a detector to work?
 
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  • #2
The problem is in the phrase
jcap said:
weakly-interacting massive particle interacted
Dark matter particles have not been observed to directly interact with anything and this is the whole problem with detecting it. If dark matter is there and is indeed very weakly interacting, your setup may need a superconducter the size of an ocean to detect a single particle.
 
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  • #3
jcap said:
If a weakly-interacting massive particle interacted with an electron in a classical superconductor would it break up a "cooper pair" and thus lead to extra electrical resistance?

This is a huge, and unverified assumption.

If a WIMP can interact with an electron, then we would have seen it EASILY by now. We won't need a superconductor. Having a superconductor here adds nothing to the ability to detect such a thing.

Zz.
 
  • #4
WIMPs interacting weakly with electrons are not impossible - but the interaction has to be very rare. We would expect large momentum transfer, and there we have better detection methods.
 

1. What are WIMPs and why are they important in scientific research?

WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) are hypothetical particles that are believed to be a component of dark matter, which makes up about 85% of the universe's total mass. Detecting WIMPs can provide valuable insights into the composition and structure of the universe, as well as help us understand the fundamental laws of physics.

2. How do superconductors aid in detecting WIMPs?

Superconductors are materials that have zero electrical resistance and can conduct electricity with maximum efficiency. This property makes them ideal for detecting WIMPs, as they are extremely sensitive to even the smallest amounts of energy. When a WIMP interacts with a superconductor, it produces tiny vibrations that can be detected by highly sensitive instruments.

3. What is the current state of research on detecting WIMPs with superconductors?

Currently, there are several ongoing experiments and research projects aimed at detecting WIMPs using superconductors. Some of the most notable experiments include the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS), the SuperCDMS, and the Dark Matter Time Projection Chamber (DMTPC). These experiments use different techniques and technologies to detect WIMPs, and their results are constantly being analyzed and refined.

4. What are the challenges in detecting WIMPs with superconductors?

One of the main challenges in detecting WIMPs with superconductors is the extremely low energy levels at which the interactions occur. This requires highly sensitive instruments and techniques, as well as the ability to distinguish WIMP signals from other background noise. Additionally, the properties and behavior of WIMPs are still not fully understood, making it challenging to design effective detection methods.

5. What are the potential implications of successfully detecting WIMPs with superconductors?

If WIMPs are successfully detected using superconductors, it would provide strong evidence for the existence of dark matter and greatly advance our understanding of the universe. It could also potentially lead to the development of new technologies and applications, as well as open up new avenues for further research in the field of particle physics and cosmology.

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