Determine the net torque acting about the center of mass

In summary, when calculating the net torque, the formula is 2gx20xcos30 - 2gx35xcos20 - 2gx15xcos60 + 2gx30xcos80 and the result is -357 Nm. However, it is important to remember to convert the distances given in centimeters to meters and to use the correct value for acceleration due to gravity. It is also recommended to round the final answer to 2 significant figures.
  • #1
paulimerci
287
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Homework Statement
A triangle is suspended from the center of mass located at point O and has four 2 Kg mass suspended at
points A, B, C and D. The angles to points A, B, C and D are measured from the horizontal through the
center of mass where θA = 30 ̊ below, θB = 20 ̊ below, θC = 60 ̊ above and
θD = 80 ̊ above. The distances from point O to points A, B, C, and D are
20 cm, 35 cm, 15 cm and 30 cm respectively. Determine the net torque
acting about the center of mass.
Relevant Equations
T = F × r × sinθ
Net torque = 2gx20xcos30 - 2gx35xcos20 - 2gx15xcos60 + 2gx30xcos80
= -357Nm
Have I done it right?
 

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  • #2
It seems correct to me.
I got 3.50 N-m clockwise, by using g=9.81
I would have written 2g as a common factor.
 
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  • #3
Lnewqban said:
It seems correct to me.
I got 350.4 N-m clockwise, by using g=9.81
I would have written 2g as a common factor.
Thank you!
 
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  • #4
Remember the distances are given in cm, not metres.

(Edit- original message deleted.)
 
  • #5
Steve4Physics said:
Remember the distances are given in cm, not metres.
Thanks, yes I should have done that. I used g = 10m/s2. And I did factoring out 2g in my worksheet but didn't include in the equation above.
 
  • #6
paulimerci said:
Thanks, yes I should have done that. I used g = 10m/s2. And I did factoring out 2g in my worksheet but didn't include in the equation above.
Hi @paulimerci. If you haven't already spotted it, note that your answer (357Nm) is 100 times too big (because you haven't converted cm to metres).

Also, the data are supplied to 1 or 2 significant figures. Giving the final answer to more than 2 significant figures isn’t good practice.
 
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  • #7
Thanks for pointing out, hope I should not do this mistake again.
 
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  • #8
Steve4Physics said:
Remember the distances are given in cm, not metres.

(Edit- original message deleted.)
Thank you, I have edited post #2.
Then, I got 3.50 N-m clockwise.
 
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1. What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation.

2. What is the center of mass?

The center of mass is the point at which the mass of an object is evenly distributed, meaning that the object will remain in equilibrium when placed on a pivot at that point.

3. How is net torque calculated?

Net torque is calculated by summing the torques of all the forces acting on an object. This can be done by multiplying the magnitude of each force by its distance from the axis of rotation and then adding all of these values together.

4. What is the importance of determining net torque?

Determining net torque is important because it allows us to understand how an object will rotate under the influence of multiple forces. This is crucial in many areas of science and engineering, such as designing structures and analyzing the motion of objects.

5. How does the direction of torque affect an object's rotation?

The direction of torque determines the direction in which an object will rotate. If the net torque is in a clockwise direction, the object will rotate clockwise, and if the net torque is in a counterclockwise direction, the object will rotate counterclockwise.

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