Determining Speed given Horizontal and Vertical Distances

In summary, a girl throws a ball and it gets stuck on a roof at a height of 21.0m and a horizontal distance of 20.0m from where it was thrown. To find the speed at which the girl threw the ball, the equations vfy = viy + ay(delta t) and v = sqrt (vx^2) + (vy^2) were used, and the answer was found to be 22.5 m/s. More details and attempts are needed to fully understand the solution.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A girl throws a ball high into the air, and at its highest point it lands on a roof, where it gets stuck. You estimate the ball landed at a height of 21.0m from the ground and a horizontal distance of about 20.0m from where it was thrown. What is the speed that the girl threw the ball at?

Homework Equations


vfy = viy + ay(delta t)
vfy^2 = viy^2 + 2ay(delta y)
vfx = vix + ax(delta t)
x = vix (delta t) + 1/2(ax)(delta t)^2
y = viy (delta t) + 1/2 (ay) (delta t)^2
v = sqrt (vx^2) + (vy^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


It would take an enormous amount of space to replicate my work (and this would honestly be no better than spam), but the answer I found was 22.5 m/s. Please help me.
 
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  • #2
It wouldn’t help your understanding much for us to just tell you how to do it, so I’m afraid you will have to show us your attempts so we can subtly suggest and guide.

However, I can say it shouldn’t take an enormous amount of work. There is a straight forward approach with a couple of those equations that takes only a little work.
 

1. How do you calculate speed using horizontal and vertical distances?

To calculate speed, you need to divide the total distance traveled by the total time it took to travel that distance. For horizontal distances, you can use the formula speed = distance / time. For vertical distances, you can use the formula speed = vertical distance / time. Once you have both values, you can use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the total distance traveled and then plug it into the speed formula.

2. What is the difference between horizontal and vertical distances?

Horizontal distance refers to the distance traveled in a straight line from one point to another, while vertical distance refers to the change in height between two points. Horizontal distance is measured along the x-axis, while vertical distance is measured along the y-axis.

3. How does the angle of elevation affect the speed calculation?

The angle of elevation is the angle between the horizontal and a line drawn from the observer to the object being observed. This angle can affect the speed calculation by changing the vertical distance traveled. As the angle of elevation increases, the vertical distance traveled also increases, resulting in a higher calculated speed.

4. Can you determine speed using only horizontal or vertical distances?

No, to accurately calculate speed, you need both horizontal and vertical distances. This is because an object can travel at different speeds horizontally and vertically, and the total distance traveled is a combination of both. Without either distance, the speed calculation would not be accurate.

5. How do you account for changes in speed during the time it takes to travel horizontal and vertical distances?

To account for changes in speed during the time it takes to travel horizontal and vertical distances, you can use the average speed formula. This takes into consideration the initial and final speeds and calculates an average speed for the entire distance traveled. Alternatively, you can also break down the total distance into smaller intervals and calculate the average speed for each interval to get a more accurate representation of speed changes.

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