Determining the direction of friction

In summary, when examining the FBD for member AB, the direction of friction at B can be determined by considering the impending motion of member BC caused by the force P. The resulting friction force at B will act in the opposite direction to the motion of BC. This is shown on the FBD for member AB at point B. As long as member AB is not moving, the net force between AB and BC must be zero, meaning that a force opposite the friction force on BC must be included on the FBD of AB.
  • #1
OmniNewton
105
5

Homework Statement


Given the following diagram:
media%2Ffba%2Ffba8deae-1663-4007-894c-9fa8d182da84%2FphpfPHlTg.png

When examining the FBD for member AB how does one determine the direction of friction at B? If surfaces B and C exhibit friction.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that impending motion for post BC is in the direction of P so friction acts opposite but I am unsure as to how one determines the impending motion for Member AB.
The answer provided is that the friction for member AB at surface B acts horizontally in the same direction as P.
 
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  • #2
OmniNewton said:

Homework Statement


Given the following diagram:
media%2Ffba%2Ffba8deae-1663-4007-894c-9fa8d182da84%2FphpfPHlTg.png

When examining the FBD for member AB how does one determine the direction of friction at B? If surfaces B and C exhibit friction.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that impending motion for post BC is in the direction of P so friction acts opposite but I am unsure as to how one determines the impending motion for Member AB.
The answer provided is that the friction for member AB at surface B acts horizontally in the same direction as P.
The motion of member BC produced by the force P will create a friction force at B which opposes the motion of BC. That's the force which is shown on the FBD for member AB at point B.
 
  • #3
SteamKing said:
The motion of member BC produced by the force P will create a friction force at B which opposes the motion of BC. That's the force which is shown on the FBD for member AB at point B.
Would the force at of friction on member BC not be in this direction <----- so why is Member AB's force of friction in this direction ------> ?
 
  • #4
OmniNewton said:
Would the force at of friction on member BC not be in this direction <----- so why is Member AB's force of friction in this direction ------> ?
As long as member AB is not moving, the net force between AB and BC must equal zero. When you draw a FBD of AB, a force opposite the friction force on BC must be included to bring the net force on this member to zero.
 
  • Like
Likes OmniNewton
  • #5
Alright thank you sir!
 

Related to Determining the direction of friction

1. What is friction and why is it important to determine its direction?

Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact. It is important to determine its direction because it affects the movement and stability of objects, and can also impact the efficiency of machines.

2. How is the direction of friction determined?

The direction of friction can be determined by using the right hand rule, which states that if you point your thumb in the direction of motion, your fingers will curl in the direction of friction.

3. What factors affect the direction of friction?

The direction of friction is affected by the type of surfaces in contact, the force applied, and the angle of the surfaces relative to each other.

4. How does the direction of friction impact an object's motion?

The direction of friction can either assist or oppose an object's motion. If the direction of friction is opposite to the direction of motion, it will slow down the object. If the direction of friction is the same as the direction of motion, it can help the object move more smoothly.

5. Can the direction of friction change?

Yes, the direction of friction can change depending on the changing conditions of the surfaces in contact. For example, if the surfaces become smoother or rougher, the direction of friction may change.

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