Can Diatomic Gas Molecules Convert Translational Velocity into Angular Velocity?

This is because each molecule has its own individual kinetic energy and the interactions between molecules are not strong enough to significantly affect each other's velocity. In summary, diatomic gas molecules do not convert translational velocity into angular velocity or vice versa, as their kinetic energy is shared between both degrees of freedom and the interactions between molecules are not strong enough to significantly affect each other's velocity.
  • #1
Nuklear99
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I think I have a somewhat simple question but I can't seem to find the answer online.. I know that the internal energy of diatomic molecules is presumed to be equally shared in the rotational and translational degrees of freedom.. My question is this...

Do Diatomic gas molecules convert some translational velocity into angular velocity & vice versa? I'm guessing that individual molecules have varying rotating and linear speeds. So I'm wondering if my assumption is correct that one molecule's linear velocity can change the angular velocity of another; possibly it increases it's own angular velocity in the process? I don't know..

Any clarification here would be much appreciated, Thank You..
 
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  • #2
No, diatomic gas molecules do not convert some of their translational velocity into angular velocity or vice versa. This is because the velocity of a diatomic gas molecule is determined by its kinetic energy, which is shared between its translational and rotational degrees of freedom. Therefore, when the kinetic energy of the molecule changes, its translational and rotational velocity both change in response. However, the change in velocity of one molecule does not affect the velocity of another molecule.
 

What is diatomic energy transfer?

Diatomic energy transfer is the transfer of energy between two atoms that are bonded together, forming a diatomic molecule.

How does diatomic energy transfer occur?

Diatomic energy transfer can occur through various mechanisms such as collisions, radiation, or chemical reactions.

What are the factors that influence diatomic energy transfer?

The factors that influence diatomic energy transfer include the temperature, pressure, and distance between the two atoms.

What are the applications of diatomic energy transfer?

Diatomic energy transfer has applications in various fields such as thermodynamics, chemical reactions, and energy production.

Can diatomic energy transfer be controlled?

Yes, diatomic energy transfer can be controlled by adjusting the temperature, pressure, and distance between the two atoms.

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