Dielectric between Grounded Plates

In summary, the question asks for the bound charge density in a block of Lucite bombarded by high-energy electrons. The electrons penetrate the material and remain trapped inside, forming a charged region about 2mm thick 6mm below the surface. The block is 12mm thick and has a Class A dielectric constant of 3.2. The grounded conducting plates in contact with both faces of the Lucite do not contribute to the E field, and the configuration cannot be treated as a typical parallel capacitor. The mirror method may be used to calculate the bound charge density, taking into account the surface charge density drawn to the plates by the trapped electrons.
  • #1
jmtome2
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Homework Statement


"When a block of insulating material such as Lucite is bombarded with high-energy electrons, the electrons penetrate into the material and remain trapped inside. In one particular instance a 0.1 mA beam bombarded an area of 25cm[tex]^{2}[/tex] of Lucite (Class A: [tex]\epsilon_r[/tex]=3.2) for 1 second, and essentially all the electrons were trapped about 6mm below the surface in a region about 2mm thick. The block is 12mm thick. In the following calculations neglect edge effects and assume a uniform density for the trapped electrons. Assume also that both faces of the Lucite are in contact with grounded conducting plates. Lucite is a Class-A dielectric. What is the bound charge density in the charged region?"


Homework Equations



Gauss' Law

The Attempt at a Solution



Just curious how the grounded plates affect the E field? Can this configuration be treated as a typical parallel capacitor?
 
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  • #2
Haven't really dealt with grounded conductors before... this means that extra charge rolls off of these plates leaving them with Q=0, meaning that they don't contribute to the E field?
 
  • #3
Without the grounded conducting plates I would think that you would just take the total number of electrons and divide by the volume of area they are embedded in. With the grounded conducting plates, I would think that you would have to use the mirror method because the electrons would draw positive charge to the plates. The net effect would be to draw some surface charge density maybe that would affect the bound charge density. Those are my thoughts anyway. Also, this wouldn't be a typical parallel capacitor because I don't see any reason for there to be positive charge on one plate and negative on the other. They should have the same (positive) charge on each plate in my opinion.
 

1. What is a dielectric between grounded plates?

A dielectric between grounded plates refers to a material placed between two conducting plates that are connected to a power source. The material, also known as an insulator, is used to prevent the flow of electricity between the plates.

2. Why is a dielectric necessary between grounded plates?

A dielectric is necessary between grounded plates to prevent the flow of electricity and create an electric field. This is important in many applications, such as capacitors, where a dielectric is used to store electrical energy and increase capacitance.

3. What types of materials can be used as a dielectric between grounded plates?

There are many different materials that can be used as a dielectric between grounded plates, including air, paper, plastic, glass, and ceramic. The choice of material depends on factors such as the voltage and frequency of the electrical current, as well as the desired properties of the capacitor.

4. How does the thickness of the dielectric affect the electric field between grounded plates?

The thickness of the dielectric between grounded plates has a direct impact on the strength of the electric field. A thicker dielectric will result in a weaker electric field, while a thinner dielectric will lead to a stronger electric field. This is because a thicker dielectric can store more charge, reducing the electric field between the plates.

5. Can a dielectric between grounded plates conduct electricity?

No, a dielectric between grounded plates is designed to be an insulator and should not conduct electricity. However, if the electric field between the plates is too strong, the dielectric may break down and allow current to flow through. This is known as dielectric breakdown and can cause damage to the capacitor.

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