A dielectric sphere with free volume charge refers to a spherical object made of a material that is a good insulator, also known as a dielectric. It contains free charges within its volume, which can move and create an electric field inside the sphere.
When placed in an external electric field, a dielectric sphere with free volume charge will polarize, meaning the free charges within the sphere will orient themselves in response to the field. This results in an induced electric field inside the sphere that opposes the external field, making the sphere less affected by it.
The polarization of a dielectric sphere with free volume charge is directly proportional to the electric field strength inside the sphere. This means that as the external electric field increases, so does the induced electric field within the sphere.
Yes, a dielectric sphere with free volume charge can store electric energy. When placed in an external electric field, the induced electric field inside the sphere creates an energy barrier, allowing the sphere to store energy. This stored energy can be released when the external field is removed.
The permittivity of a material measures its ability to store electric energy. A higher permittivity means a material can store more energy. As a dielectric sphere with free volume charge is made of a material with high permittivity, it has a high capacity to store electric energy.
