Different classification of subfields of Physics.

In summary, the conversation discusses the difficulty in distinguishing between classical and modern physics subfields, as well as theoretical and experimental classifications. The listed fields, including nuclear and particle physics, atomic, molecular, and optical physics, condensed matter physics, astrophysics, and applied physics, can be either theoretical or experimental, depending on whether they rely on relativity or quantum mechanics. The speaker also mentions computational as a distinct category within these subfields.
  • #1
Jana163
1
0
Dear members,
I'm having trouble distinguishing between classical and modern physics subfields and theoretical and experimental classification when compared to the classification listed:
1, Nuclear and particle physics
2. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
3. Condensed matter physics
4. Astrophysics
5. Applied Physics
Which of the listed fields would be considered theoretical, experimental, classical and modern? Since not being a physicist I seem to have confusion about this.Thank you.
 
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  • #2
Such classifications are arbitrary and not often useful. But generally speaking, anything not relying on relativity or quantum mechanics can be considered classical, otherwise it is modern. Any field will have theoretical and experimental subdomains (to which I would add computational as a distinct category).
 

1. What are the main branches of physics?

The main branches of physics are classical mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and relativity. These branches cover the fundamental laws and principles that govern the behavior of matter and energy in our universe.

2. What is the difference between theoretical and experimental physics?

Theoretical physics deals with developing and testing theories and models to explain physical phenomena, while experimental physics involves conducting experiments to gather data and test these theories. Both are important in advancing our understanding of the physical world.

3. What are the subfields of classical mechanics?

The subfields of classical mechanics include kinematics, which studies the motion of objects without considering the forces causing the motion, and dynamics, which studies the forces that cause motion and their effects on objects.

4. How is thermodynamics divided into subfields?

Thermodynamics is divided into two main subfields: classical thermodynamics, which studies macroscopic systems in equilibrium, and statistical thermodynamics, which uses statistical methods to understand the behavior of large systems of particles.

5. What are the subfields of electromagnetism?

The subfields of electromagnetism include electrostatics, which deals with the behavior of stationary electric charges, and magnetostatics, which deals with the behavior of stationary magnets. Other subfields include electrodynamics, which studies the interaction of electric and magnetic fields, and electromagnetic waves, which are disturbances in these fields that propagate through space.

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