Differentiating like vs. opposite charges

In summary: The Z0 is too heavy to decay into neutrinos.In summary, the conversation discusses whether experiments can differentiate between like and opposite charges, specifically in the case of neutrinos and antineutrinos. It is mentioned that annihilation events could potentially prove the difference between the two, but there is no realistic way to measure this as neutrino-neutrino scattering is difficult to observe. The high mass of W and Z bosons also makes annihilation less likely, and it is suggested that if it were to occur, it would result in photons with a similar energy to the initial neutrino energy.
  • #1
TEFLing
237
22
Can experiments differentiate like vs. opposite charges?

Two electrons repel, whereas an electron and positron attract. But for macroscopic observers, in the absence of annihilation, could anyone tell whether paths deflected due to attractions or repulsion? Or, is there always annihilation?

Anyway, I'd like to know, whether experiments could discern whether neutrinos and antineutrinos have like or opposite weak force hypercharge, due to the way they scatter from each other... I guess if there was evidence of annihilation events then they would be proven to be different and anti particles?
 
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  • #2
TEFLing said:
But for macroscopic observers, in the absence of annihilation, could anyone tell whether paths deflected due to attractions or repulsion?
Sure? If they accelerate towards each other they are attracted, if they accelerate away from each other they are repelled.
TEFLing said:
Or, is there always annihilation?
No.
TEFLing said:
Anyway, I'd like to know, whether experiments could discern whether neutrinos and antineutrinos have like or opposite weak force hypercharge, due to the way they scatter from each other
There is no realistic way to measure (or even get) neutrino-neutrino scattering. And the weak hypercharge does not work in the same way the electric charge does.

TEFLing said:
I guess if there was evidence of annihilation events then they would be proven to be different and anti particles?
I don't see why annihilation should prove that. Also, annihilation to what?
 
  • #3
mfb said:
I don't see why annihilation should prove that. Also, annihilation to what?
Only anti particles can annihilate?

Perhaps they would have to annihilate to neutral Z0 "hyper photons"... ? And perhaps the 90 GeV energy of the Z0 would suppress annihilation events to near impossibility? If so then neutrinos and antineutrinos would be energetically unable to annihilate and could only scatter?

If they could annihilate through a virtual Z0 to photons , they would produce photons of a few eV, visible light to UV??
 
  • #5
TEFLing said:
Only anti particles can annihilate?
With what? Annihilation is a process that needs two particles.
The designation "antiparticle" is completely arbitrary, we could call all antiparticles particles and all particles antiparticles without changing physics.

TEFLing said:
And perhaps the 90 GeV energy of the Z0 would suppress annihilation events to near impossibility? If so then neutrinos and antineutrinos would be energetically unable to annihilate and could only scatter?
The high mass of W and Z bosons makes the process even less likely, right. Annihilation to photons would give photons with an energy similar to the initial neutrino energy.
 

What is the difference between like and opposite charges?

The main difference between like and opposite charges is their attraction or repulsion towards each other. Like charges, such as two positive or two negative charges, will repel each other, while opposite charges, such as a positive and negative charge, will attract each other.

How do like and opposite charges interact?

Like charges will repel each other with a force that decreases as they move further apart. Opposite charges will attract each other with a force that increases as they move closer together.

What causes objects to have like or opposite charges?

Objects can acquire charges through the transfer of electrons. When an object gains or loses electrons, it becomes positively or negatively charged, creating like or opposite charges with other objects.

Can like and opposite charges cancel each other out?

Yes, like and opposite charges can cancel each other out. If two objects with equal and opposite charges come into contact, they will neutralize each other, resulting in a net charge of zero.

What are some examples of like and opposite charges in everyday life?

Some common examples of like and opposite charges include static electricity, where rubbing two objects together can create opposite charges; magnets, where the north and south poles have opposite charges; and lightning, where positive and negative charges build up in the atmosphere and eventually discharge as a bolt of lightning.

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