Diverging and Converging Lenses

It depends on the location of the object relative to the focal point. In this case, since the object is at the focal point of the diverging lens, the image distance for the converging lens will be negative. In summary, the final image distance relative to the converging lens is -24.5 cm.
  • #1
slaw155
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Homework Statement


A diverging lens (f = –13.0 cm) is located 18.0 cm to the left of a converging lens (f = 31.0 cm). A 3.30-cm-tall object stands to the left of the diverging lens, exactly at its focal point.
Determine the distance of the final image relative to the converging lens

Homework Equations


1/f = 1/v + 1/u

The Attempt at a Solution


1/-13 = 1/13 - 1/v
1/v = -2/13
v= -6.5
The substituting that v value into lens maker formula again for converging lens using f=31
6.5+18 = 24.5cm meaning the image of first lens is the object for second lens which is 24.5cm away from the second lens.
1/31 = 1/24.5 + 1/v
This gives a v value which is negative which is wrong for a converging lens.
What have I done wrong? How do I correctly solve the problem?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
The image distance for a converging lens isn't always positive.
 

1. What is the difference between diverging and converging lenses?

Diverging and converging lenses are two types of lenses that have opposite effects on light. Diverging lenses cause light rays to spread out or diverge, while converging lenses cause light rays to come together or converge.

2. How do diverging and converging lenses affect the image formed?

Diverging lenses produce virtual, upright, and reduced images, while converging lenses produce real, inverted, and magnified images.

3. What are the different types of diverging and converging lenses?

The two main types of diverging lenses are concave lenses and plano-concave lenses. The two main types of converging lenses are convex lenses and plano-convex lenses.

4. How do you calculate the focal length of a diverging or converging lens?

The focal length of a lens can be calculated using the lens formula: 1/f = 1/u + 1/v, where f is the focal length, u is the object distance, and v is the image distance.

5. How are diverging and converging lenses used in everyday life?

Diverging lenses are commonly used in eyeglasses to correct nearsightedness, while converging lenses are used in magnifying glasses, telescopes, and cameras to produce enlarged and clear images.

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