DIY ion exchange? Purifying glycerol, removing salt/lye/h2o

In summary, the challenge is to find a low-tech method for purifying glycerol from soapmaking or biodiesel production. Simple distillation, vacuum distillation, and electrolysis are not considered low-tech. One suggestion is to use a gelatin-and-salt bridge with distilled water, but its effectiveness is uncertain. Another idea is to let a mixture of glycerol, water, sodium hydroxide, and sodium chloride freeze, which may result in concentrated glycerol and a solution of salt and lye. Drying the feed solution with silica gel may also be an option, but removing salt remains a problem. There is also a possibility of recrystallizing glycerol from ethanol using ether, but it may
  • #1
JeffEvarts
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My challenge is to provide a low-tech (DIY) way to purify the glycerol produced from soapmaking or biodiesel production. Simple distillation is out because the boiling point for glycerol is above its smoke point. Vacuum distillation and electrolysis do not count as low-tech. :)

The input mixture is a mixture of glycerol, water, sodium hydroxide, and sodium chloride.

The desired output is concentrated (>80%, preferably 100%) glycerol in water.

Someone suggested a gelatin-and-salt bridge to some distilled water, but I'm not sure how that would work. Any suggestions or pointers to tech that might solve this are welcome.
 
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  • #2
"Low-tech, DIY?" You mean, "cheap." You might try setting a five gallon bucket out for the next week long cold spell, pour off liquid when it's half-frozen, and see if you're looking at: 1) pure water ice plus concentrated glycerin, salt, and lye; or, 2) a glassy mixture of glycerin plus a mostly aqueous solution of salt and lye; or, 3) a waste of time. I'm suspecting 1) is the case, but it at least concentrates solutes, and can be repeated to the point that either the salts drop out, or the glycerin freezes out and leaves a salt solution. You might get lucky and 2) will let you get rid of the salt and lye without losing too much glycerin.

You could also dry the feed solution with silica gel if the pH isn't too high (knock it down with HCl if need be), and be able to dry/recycle the silica gel. Getting rid of salt is still a problem.

I've got vague recollections from grad school of the organickers recrystallizing glycerin from ethanol by adding ether to a cold solution (this is to get crystalline samples for m.p. determinations), but I guarantee nothing. Too expensive, anyway. Might serve for knocking salts out once you get into the high glycerin concentrations.
 

1. How does ion exchange work in purifying glycerol?

Ion exchange is a process in which charged ions in a solution are exchanged for ions of the same charge on a solid material, called an ion exchange resin. In purifying glycerol, the resin is specifically chosen to attract and remove impurities, such as salts and lye, from the glycerol solution. The impurities are then released and the purified glycerol can be collected.

2. Can ion exchange remove all types of impurities from glycerol?

While ion exchange is effective at removing many impurities from glycerol, it may not be able to remove all types of impurities. It is important to choose the right type of ion exchange resin for the specific impurities present in the glycerol solution. Additionally, other purification methods may be necessary to fully remove all impurities.

3. Is DIY ion exchange safe to do at home?

DIY ion exchange can be done safely at home as long as proper precautions are taken. It is important to wear protective gear, such as gloves and goggles, and to carefully follow instructions. It is also important to dispose of the used ion exchange resin properly, as it may still contain harmful impurities.

4. How long does it take for ion exchange to purify glycerol?

The time it takes for ion exchange to purify glycerol can vary depending on factors such as the type and amount of impurities present, the type of ion exchange resin used, and the volume of glycerol being purified. In general, it can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days for the ion exchange process to be completed.

5. Can ion exchange be used to remove water from glycerol?

Ion exchange can be used to remove water from glycerol, but it may not be the most effective method. Other techniques, such as distillation or evaporation, may be more efficient for removing water from glycerol. Additionally, some ion exchange resins may not be able to remove water at all, so it is important to choose the right resin for the job.

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