Do Dark Matter Particles Cool Over Time Due to the Stretching of Space?

In summary, Dark Matter is classified as "cold" in the lambda CDM cosmological model, meaning it moves at slower speeds than "hot" dark matter. However, the temperature of dark matter is influenced by its interactions with other matter, which is currently not well understood. It is believed that dark matter may be cooled by its interactions with background radiation, but not significantly warmed by interactions with normal matter. Additionally, the stretching of space also contributes to the cooling of dark matter particles over time.
  • #1
DarkMatterHol
35
1
Does Dark Matter have a temperature - obey the laws of thermodynamics?
 
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  • #2
Well the C in [tex]\lambda CDM[/tex] (a favoured cosmological model) stands for cold, as opposed to hot dark matter - particles moving at relativistic speeds. However, the concept of temperature of a substance depends on interaction with other matter, and we don't know much about how much dark matter interacts with itself or with normal matter. Presumably it interacts enough to be cooled to the temperature of the 3K background radiation, but possibly does not interact enough with normal matter to be substantially warmed by it.
 
  • #3
Even without interactions, I think that the stretching of space causes each DM particle to lose momentum (WRT the comoving frame) over time. Thus, they do cool.
 

Related to Do Dark Matter Particles Cool Over Time Due to the Stretching of Space?

1. What is the temperature of dark matter?

The temperature of dark matter is currently unknown. Dark matter does not interact with light, so it cannot be directly measured or observed. However, theories and simulations suggest that dark matter is likely cold, with a temperature less than 10,000 Kelvin.

2. How does the temperature of dark matter affect the universe?

The temperature of dark matter is important in understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies and other large-scale structures in the universe. Cold dark matter is believed to have played a crucial role in the formation of these structures, while a warmer temperature would have led to a different distribution of matter in the universe.

3. Can the temperature of dark matter change over time?

The temperature of dark matter is thought to remain constant over time, as dark matter particles do not interact with each other or with other forms of matter. However, some theories propose that dark matter may have experienced a phase transition in the early universe, which could have affected its temperature.

4. How is the temperature of dark matter measured?

As mentioned before, the temperature of dark matter cannot be directly measured. Instead, scientists use indirect methods such as studying the structure and movement of galaxies and other large-scale structures, and comparing them to simulations and theoretical models.

5. Can dark matter have different temperatures in different parts of the universe?

It is currently believed that the temperature of dark matter is uniform throughout the universe. This is because dark matter does not interact with other forms of matter or radiation, so it is not affected by local variations in temperature or pressure.

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