Does the theory of information have anything to offer for physics?

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential use of the concept of information in classical branches of physics and asks for references to serious papers or monographs on its physical applications. The concept of information is seen as applicable in mechanics, hydrodynamics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and chemical and atomic physics. The conversation also mentions the need for clarification on whether "the theory of information" should be singular or plural. A helpful resource for understanding the various ways information can be viewed in physics is provided in the form of a PF Insights article and a paper by W.T. Grandy.
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Is there any use for this concept in classical branches of physics? Can it be of any help for a physicist in resolving problems (or, at least, in resolving them more efficiently when compared with traditional methods)?

The word «classical» means exactly that, i. e. mechanics, hydrodynamics, electromagnetism (field theory in general), thermodynamics (I heard the notion of information might come in handy in statistical mechanics, though) and chemical physics as well as atomic physics. I am not talking here about theories of signal transmission or cryptography or quantum computing or whatever (I have no doubts the notion of information plays central rôle in those fields).

I would be grateful for any references to serious papers or monographs on physical applications (in the said areas) of information theory that are not claimed to be deeply erroneous or utterly misleading by other serious physicists (a good example is the monograph with attractive title «Physics from Fisher information» by B. R. Frieden that was listed among «Lost causes in theoretical physics» by R. F. Streater and was heavily criticised by others).
 
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This paper might help
W. T. Grandy, ‘‘Resource letter ITP-1: Information theory in physics,’’
Am. J. Phys. 65, 466–476, 1997
 
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1. What is the theory of information?

The theory of information is a branch of mathematics and computer science that studies the quantification, storage, and communication of information. It involves concepts such as entropy, data compression, and coding theory.

2. How does the theory of information relate to physics?

The theory of information has many applications in physics, particularly in the fields of thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. It provides a framework for understanding and quantifying the flow of information in physical systems.

3. Can the theory of information help explain the laws of physics?

While the theory of information is not a replacement for the laws of physics, it can offer insights into how information is processed and transferred in physical systems. It has been used to develop new theories and models in physics.

4. What are some practical applications of the theory of information in physics?

The theory of information has been applied to various areas of physics, such as quantum computing, information theory in thermodynamics, and the study of black holes. It has also been used to improve data compression and communication technologies.

5. Is the theory of information widely accepted in the physics community?

The theory of information has gained significant recognition and acceptance in the physics community, with many physicists incorporating its principles into their research. However, there are still ongoing debates and discussions about its exact role and implications in the field of physics.

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