Does this sequence converge or diverge?

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In summary, a convergent sequence is a sequence of numbers where the terms approach a single value, called the limit, as the sequence progresses. To determine if a sequence converges, the limit comparison test or ratio test can be used. A convergent sequence has a single limit while a divergent sequence does not. A sequence can only converge to one limit and this has significance in mathematics as it helps determine the behavior of functions and is used in important theorems and real-world models.
  • #1
Tala.S
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I have to examine whether this sequence

Xn = ln(n^2+1) - ln(n)

converges or diverges.


My attempt at a solution:

Xn = ln(n^2+1) - ln(n) = ln((n^2+1)/n) = ln(n+1/n)


Xn → ∞ when n → ∞

So the sequence diverges.


Can someone look at this and see whether the procedure and conclusion is right or wrong ?

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
That is good. I would probably add a final step ln(n+1/n) > ln(n).
 

1. What is the definition of a convergent sequence?

A convergent sequence is a sequence of numbers where the terms get closer and closer to a single value, called the limit, as the sequence progresses.

2. How do you determine if a sequence converges?

To determine if a sequence converges, you can use one of two methods: the limit comparison test or the ratio test. The limit comparison test compares the given sequence to a known convergent or divergent sequence, while the ratio test compares the ratio of successive terms in the sequence to a value. If the limit or ratio is less than 1, the sequence converges.

3. What is the difference between a convergent and a divergent sequence?

A convergent sequence has a single limit that the terms approach as the sequence progresses, while a divergent sequence does not have a single limit and the terms either approach infinity or oscillate between different values.

4. Can a sequence converge to more than one limit?

No, a sequence can only converge to a single limit. If a sequence has multiple limits, it is considered divergent.

5. What is the significance of a convergent sequence in mathematics?

Convergent sequences are important in mathematics because they allow us to determine the behavior of a function at certain points, and they are used to prove important theorems in calculus and analysis. Additionally, many real-world phenomena can be modeled using convergent sequences.

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