Double-Slit+ Glass Refraction

In summary, the problem involves a double-slit experiment using a helium-neon laser and a thin piece of glass with a refractive index of 1.50 placed over one of the slits. The central point on the screen is occupied by a m = 10 dark fringe. The thickness of the glass is not explicitly stated, but it is very thin and has a small effect on the outcome of the experiment. The textbook does not use Snell's law because the two sides of the glass are parallel, resulting in a small displacement of the ray. This displacement can be calculated, but it is negligible compared to the other approximations used in the problem. A diagram may be helpful in visualizing the variables involved in the calculation.
  • #1
alingy1
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A double-slit experiment is set up using a helium-neon laser (l = 633 nm). Then a very thin piece of glass (n = 1.50) is placed over one of the slits. Afterward, the central point on the screen is occupied by what had been the m = 10 dark fringe. How thick is the glass?

I have the solution's attached.

My question is: why does the textbook not use snell's law? Is it making the simplistic argument that light traverses the glass piece perpendicularly? Would the problem be somehow changed otherwise?
 

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  • #2
Basically the text does not use Snells law because it has no effect on the outcome (well, any effect is smaller than the approximations already being used).

Recall that the two sides of the glass are parallel - so rays emerge at the same angle as the incident rays. The effect, therefore, is to displace the ray by a distance that depends on the thickness of the glass, making the slits appear closer together ... but you are told that the glass is very thin, so the displacement will be very small.

You can check this for yourself:
Repeat the calculation, taking snell's law into account, and see what difference it makes for glass thickness t and refractive index n. Then see what happens when you make the thickness very small compared with the other dimensions of the experiment.

The calculation already involves approximations, this one is small compared to the others.
 
  • #3
Simon, could you draw me some form of diagram to help me visualize the variables I should take into account?
 

1. What is the double-slit experiment?

The double-slit experiment is a fundamental experiment in physics that demonstrates the wave-particle duality of light. It involves shining a beam of light through two parallel slits and observing the interference pattern that is created on a screen behind the slits.

2. How does the double-slit experiment relate to glass refraction?

The double-slit experiment can also be used to demonstrate the refraction of light through different materials, such as glass. When light passes through a glass medium, it is bent or refracted due to the change in its speed. This can be observed in the interference pattern created by the double-slit experiment.

3. What is the significance of the interference pattern in the double-slit experiment?

The interference pattern in the double-slit experiment is significant because it shows the wave-like behavior of light. The pattern is created due to the constructive and destructive interference of the light waves passing through the two slits. This supports the idea that light can behave as both a wave and a particle.

4. How does the distance between the slits affect the interference pattern in the double-slit experiment?

The distance between the slits in the double-slit experiment determines the spacing of the interference pattern. When the distance between the slits is smaller, the interference pattern has wider and more distinct fringes. As the distance between the slits increases, the fringes become smaller and closer together.

5. Can the double-slit experiment be used to study other materials besides glass?

Yes, the double-slit experiment can be used to study the refraction and interference of light through a variety of materials, such as water, plastic, or even air. This allows scientists to better understand the behavior of light and its interaction with different mediums.

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