Mirror: refractive index and thickness

In summary: The idea that I have, and that has been approved by my teachers, is the following:1) To measure the refractive index of the glass part, I have to get to the point of total reflection with a laser.2) Once the light comes from that angle, I should not see any fringe on a screen that collects the reflected rays.3) However, I first thought that the disappearance of the fringe will be due to the total reflection of the air-glas interface, which is not possible as the index of the air is lower than the one on the glass. Therefore I thought that the absence of fringe would be due to the total reflection on the glass-air interface (inside the glass part of
  • #1
HappyBlue
1
0

Homework Statement


Hello everyone ! I hope this is the correct place to ask.
Here is my probem: I have to measure the refractive index and the thickness of the glass part of a mirror.

The idea that I have, and that has been approved by my teachers, is the following:
In order to measure the refractive index of the glass part, I have to get to the point of total reflection with a laser. Once the light comes from that angle, I should not see any fringe on a screen that collects the reflected rays. However, I first thought that the disappearance of the fringe will be due to the total reflection of the air-glas interface, which is not possible as the index of the air is lower than the one on the glass. Therefore I thought that the absence of fringe would be due to the total reflection on the glass-air interface (inside the glass part of the mirror), but in that case the angle needed to obtain that inner total reflection is 90° (which means the laser must arrive parallel to te mirror, which is not possible) (I use Snell-Descartes's equtions

Do you have any idea as to how to proceed in order to mesure the refractive index ?

N.B.:This is the part that is blocking me, I already have to equation to measure the thickness of the mirror once I have the index
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Welcome to the PF. :smile:
HappyBlue said:
In order to measure the refractive index of the glass part, I have to get to the point of total reflection with a laser.
Do you mean total internal reflection (TIR) inside the glass at the glass-air interface? If so, can you use a prism of some kind to couple the laser into the glass at a low angle?

And it seems like there would be simpler ways to do this. Can you derive both the thickness and refractive index with 2 measurements of laser beam offset using 2 different entry angles? Or does that not give you enough information to calculate both the thickness and refractive index?
 

What is the refractive index of a mirror?

The refractive index of a mirror is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the mirror material. It is a measure of how much the light is bent when it enters and exits the mirror.

How does the thickness of a mirror affect its refractive index?

The thickness of a mirror has a direct impact on its refractive index. Thicker mirrors have a higher refractive index, meaning they bend light more, while thinner mirrors have a lower refractive index and bend light less.

What is the relationship between the refractive index and the reflectivity of a mirror?

There is a direct relationship between the refractive index and reflectivity of a mirror. Higher refractive index materials have higher reflectivity, meaning they reflect more light and have a brighter appearance.

Why is the refractive index of a mirror important?

The refractive index is important for determining the optical properties of a mirror, such as its reflectivity and ability to focus light. It also plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of light as it interacts with the mirror.

How is the refractive index of a mirror measured?

The refractive index of a mirror can be measured using a refractometer, which measures the angle of refraction as light passes through the mirror. It can also be calculated using the mirror's thickness and the speed of light in the mirror material.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
842
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
132
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
977
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
941
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
1K
Back
Top